Intervención de Enfermería en Trauma Craneoencefálico Moderado, Hematoma Epidural en Región Parieto-Temporal Izquierda más Trauma Periorbitario en el Servicio de Pediatría del Hospital Provincial General Latacunga

Abstract

This work is done in order to analyze the intervention and application of nursing care in a trauma patient suffering from moderate brain trauma, epidural hematoma in parieto-temporal left periorbitario, which will be aimed at improving the health status and the quality of life of the patient. The epidural hematoma is a collection of blood that occurs between the dura which is the layer surrounding the central nervous system and the skull; This research will be aimed precisely those measures and basic health care for the patient should apply to somehow mitigate the problems and consequences that can cause this pathological involvement.

This analysis details the case of a male pediatric patient has a diagnosis of mild traumatic brain injury, epidural hematoma in parieto-temporal left more trauma periorbitario because it showed a drop of about 2 meters, presented loss of consciousness for about 2 hours, accompanied by injury occipito-parietal region left, edema and ecchymosis peri-orbital left, from which the patient begins to exacerbate the box symptoms and complications of the diagnosis as nutritional disorder, skeletal muscle and in the affective domain and psychological. It was taken as a basis for valuation functional patterns of M. Gordon the same as will serve to assess the health status of the patient and identify appropriate interventions that complement medical and drug treatment. In the case analysis may detail nursing care the patient received, if they were in line with the established management protocol, in addition to analyzing a priority education, training and emotional support to the patient and his mother; which it is of great importance to be able to positively adapt to changes and minimize complications that arise during their hospital stay; to achieve this objective a plan of nursing intervention based on functional patterns of M. Gordon and taxonomy NANDA NIC and NOC which is aimed at the patient and family on a guide behaviors and care to follow for maintenance is made optimal lifestyle.