Diseño del alcantarillado sanitario y su sistema de depuración aplicando similitud hidráulica para la obtención de un modelo óptimo para los barrios San Juan y Sarapamba de la parroquia Eloy Alfaro, cantón Latacunga, provincia de Cotopaxi

Abstract

This project was made based on the need of the neighborhoods San Juan and Sarapamba have a correct and proper system of disposal of domestic wastewater, through the design of the sewer system. The development of the project executed the topographic survey of the place of study, then make the respective calculations as the population of design, flow, while framing us standards like the INEN, which indicate the necessary requirement to ensure a good performance. As result is obtained a network of 4.85 km with a pending adequate for the transport to gravity of the water served. To preserve the environment was vital the design of the plant of treatment, which is developed through tests of laboratory of the water residual, data that indicate the model suitable for the water to be treated. As treatment primary is has a desander, then the treatment secondary that consists of a channel of oxidation which was modeling experimentally checking so its functionality and a sedimenter secondary or clarifier, followed of a bedding of drying of sludge to end with the treatment tertiary that is the tank of chlorination.