Diseño y construcción de una máquina moldeadora de balones de fútbol mediante calentamiento y enfriado para balones número 5, en el taller artesanal “Top Balon”

Abstract

To develop the research project, the technique based on the Decision Tree Method is used because they are very useful when analyzing different choices on a topic in the execution of a project or research. In the implementation of the decision tree the first step is to identify the design criteria for the future construction of the machine, since it is a main source of information where different factors are identified for the design and construction of the machine. Then we determine the weighting factor for each of the design criteria, and this is done by building a target hierarchical tree, which consists of dividing the problem into two levels. The Operational Model is given according to the selection of parameters such as: Time, Temperature and Pressure molding at thermal level, as well as the design of the structure and Mechanical Elements such as: upper beam, column, lower beam, angles for displacement, structure Base, support for lever and pin. The development of the research project fulfills the objective of designing and building a soccer ball molding machine by heating and cooling for balls number 5 in the "Top Ballon" It should be kept in mind that the soccer ball molding machine was designed in the simplest possible way to provide ease of operation to the worker; However it contains mechanical and control systems, so it is recommended to train the personnel, in charge of operating the ball molding machine, on the use and maintenance of the same.