“Herpes simple tipo 2 (vhs2) en lesiones displásicas de cuello uterino en mujeres de la provincia de Tungurahua.”

Abstract

The cancer of uterine neck (CaCu) is a problem of public health worldwide, being the second reason of death in the alive women sexually active. Several factors have been described predisposing related by the genesis of the cancer as like: beginning of sexual relations to early age, the consumption of alcohol, the smoking, promiscuity, multiparity, long use of oral contraceptives, metabolic disorders and infections of sexual transmission like the HVP and HVS2. The lens of the investigation(research) was molecular detection of the Virus realized Simple Herpes type 2 (VHS2) in injuries displásicas of uterine neck in women of Tungurahua's Province. The population was constituted by 250 patients who came to the Hospital of SOLCA - Ambato and in the Center of Health of Pilahuin's Vicarage, of which there were selected 94 patients who fulfilled the criteria of incorporation and exclusion.To every patient a clinical history and an assent was elaborated informed to take part in the study, as well as a physical examination and colposcópico where it was obtained exuded cervical by a citobrush for the molecular detection by PCR. The obtained results indicate that there does not exist a high incident of HVS2 in the population of Tungurahua since only 1,6 % of the cases was positive, of equal way several factors of risk were identified as multiple sexual companions, beginning of sexual relations at the age of 15, sexual relations of genital type and orogenital which related to the injuries displásicas of uterine neck.