“Síndrome de intestino corto como complicación de perforación intestinal y hernia inguinal”

Abstract

We present the case of a female patient, adult, subjected to left inguinal herniorrhaphy that triggers short bowel syndrome. The short bowel syndrome used to refer to malabsorption, resulting from previous resections of the intestine (acquired), or its absence due to malformations (congenital). Objectives: To describe the clinical picture, risk factors, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, and identify the critical points of the short bowel syndrome. Research method: Bibliographic review in scientific texts and articles; review of clinical history and direct interview with the patient. Conclusion: The short bowel syndrome is caused by a decrease in the functional surface of the small intestine causing clinical, metabolic and nutritional alterations. This abnormality responds to various etiologies, being its main complication states of malnutrition. The management is focused on achieving a nutritional balance that compensates the basic requirements. Recommendations: • Carry out an exhaustive control of electrolyte values. • It is recommended to start enteral nutrition early, in the phase of adaptation of the SIC, where the absorptive capacity is increased.