Metodología para efectuar ensayos de adherencia en barras de anclaje empleadas para la estabilización de taludes en suelos no cohesivos

Abstract

For the execution of the project, first of all, a documentary - bibliographic investigation has been carried out, where the regulations that regulate the execution of the test and the technical specifications with which the equipment was assembled have been found, in such a way that truthful results are obtained on the Anchor status. The calibration of the equipment was carried out, testing anchors in a test bench, which helped to identify all the variables that would be presented during the test, a process that contributed significantly in the elaboration of the methodology, in which the procedure is detailed from the calculation that is made to determine the load with which the operation of the anchor must be evaluated by measuring its adherence, and also describes the way in which the equipment and all its components must be installed and operated. Finally, through the installation of 6 anchor bolts in a sector of the Lateral Passage of Ambato that has layers of non-cohesive soils, it has been possible to verify the proper functioning of the equipment when carrying out the corresponding tests. When there are several areas where slope stabilization has been done with the use of anchor bolts, with the present project we want to provide for the verification of their optimal functioning and to make available a manual tool to control future work run in the locality.