Análisis de los procesos de contratación y ejecución de obras públicas; determinación y planteamiento de soluciones en sus falencias y áreas críticas de carácter técnico

Abstract

One of the areas in which the State makes the greatest investment of economic resources is in the execution of public works; for this reason, these must be carried out efficiently, and subject to current regulations. The general objective of this work was to identify critical areas; that is, of possible errors or shortcomings, which accuse the projects tendered by the Decentralized Autonomous Government of the Province of Bolivar. For the development of this project, an analysis of the pre-contractual processes, contracting and execution of works was carried out, based on the provisions contained in the Organic Law of the Public Procurement System, the Internal Control Rules and the Resolutions issued by SERCOP, in order to demonstrate the effects derived from the non-observance of the aforementioned regulations. Then each of the tenders of the year 2017 were analyzed, errors were identified in them, a report was issued which contained all the details of the shortcomings identified with their respective solutions, with this information we proceeded to tabulate and graph the results obtained. In order to avoid making mistakes in the contracting and execution of works, in application of one of the objectives of the work, recommendations are made on possible corrective measures that could be adopted.