Creación y validación del formato de valoración salud – enfermero en la paciente obstétrica

Abstract

Introduction: This research focuses on the design of a health-nurse assessment format for obstetric patients, which allows collecting all possible information on the patient's health status. Since this stage is of great importance since, if it is not carried out properly, the nursing staff will not have control in the next stages where they must apply a care plan according to the needs of the patient. Objective: Create and validate a health-nursing assessment format for obstetric patients during labor. Method: A quantitative, cross-sectional and applied study was carried out, where six experts from the health area participated; two obstetricians and four nursing graduates to validate the instrument, who issued their opinion regarding the wording or coherence of the elements raised. The pilot plan was carried out in 14 rotating nursing interns where the survey was applied and reliability was obtained with Cronbach's alpha. Once the validation and reliability were obtained, the instrument was presented to the study sample corresponding to 99 students of the fifth semester of the nursing career of the Technical University of Ambato. Results: A Cronbach's alpha of 0.89 is observed, the same one that is in a high reliability range, in addition, the format it consists of validity, with an average acceptance of 1.00. Conclusions: The application of the assessment format to the nursing students of the 5th long semester that, the instrument is appropriate (76.77% TD), it is clear (60.61% TD), it has an appropriate time (51.52% TD), it is easy to apply (72.73% TD), it is useful (75.76% TD) and its use is recommended (73.74% TD).