Sistema Penitenciario y la Política Criminal como factores que inciden en la Reincidencia en el Ecuador

Abstract

The objective of this investigation is to investigate the penitentiary system and the criminal policy that is applied in Ecuador to determine its incidence in the recidivism of the PPL once they have recovered their freedom, for which it has been determined that the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador has established that the essential objective of the rehabilitation centers is to rehabilitate the PPL for their subsequent reintegration into society and in the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code and in the Regulation of the National System the axes of treatment that must be established are established. applied in the period of his sentence and thus achieve an adequate reintegration into society, the methodology that has been implemented in the development of this investigation is through a mixed approach since quantitative and qualitative data have been used, with a level of study exploratory, with a type of documentary-bibliographical research since information has been collected from primary and secondary sources to expand and support the theoretical framework of the present investigation and a field investigation based on interviews and surveys, for which it was carried out through surveys and interviews, which has made it possible to show that there are regulations that are aimed at the social rehabilitation of the PPL, but nevertheless they are not applied, leaving people deprived of their liberty in complete abandonment, which has caused them to commit crimes again once you regain your freedom