Resistencia a la insulina en mujeres con síndrome de ovario poliquístico

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal condition affecting women and girls of reproductive age. It is characterized by ovarian dysfunction, hyperandrogenism and the presence of polycystic ovaries. This condition can cause anovulatory infertility and other symptoms such as acne, weight gain, and long-term health problems such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Objective: To conduct a comprehensive review of the existing scientific literature on laboratory medicine in Insulin Resistance in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Method: The present study is a literature review, the research design is descriptive whose research level is descriptive because it explains clinical phenomena in a temporal and geographical circumstance analyzing characteristics such as background, etiology, clinical manifestations, relationship of insulin resistance with PCOS and analysis of laboratory tests related to Insulin Resistance and PCOS. Conclusion: Insulin resistance is a common feature of women with PCOS, although it is not universal, it is necessary to perform an analysis including laboratory tests with serum insulin and HOMA index.