Relación de ingreso a terapia intensiva vs vacunación contra Covid-19

Abstract

The covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on global public health. During which, the implementation of mass vaccination strategies has become a crucial tool to control the spread of the virus and reduce the disease burden to very serious parameters. Objective. Analyze the relationship between admission to intensive therapy and vaccination against covid-19. Methods. Systematic review, the information was collected using the descriptors in Health Sciences: covid-19 vaccines; enter; Intensive Care Units and their combinations in academic databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus and the Google Scholar search engine, during the months of January and February 2023. Results. The mean age of the patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit was 54-64 years and male; In addition, evidence was found that vaccination against covid-19 significantly reduces the probability that a vaccinated person will enter the Intensive Care Unit, a lower mortality rate of hospitalized adults over 65 years of age was identified. The clinical antecedents were fatigue, dyspnea, loss of the sense of taste, cardiac alterations, chest pain, muscle pain, headache. Conclusions. The evidence collected in this research suggests a relationship reverse between admission to ICUs due to covid-19 and the vaccination schedule for each patient. Vaccination against covid-19 significantly reduces the probability that a vaccinated person will enter the Intensive Care Unit.