Complicaciones materno- fetales en mujeres gestantes con lupus eritematoso sistémico

Abstract

Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disorder that has the potential to significantly complicate pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period, putting both the mother and the fetus at risk. Objective: Among the objectives of our study was to identify the most common maternal-fetal complications in pregnant women with SLE. Methodology: The methodology was based on a systematic search of medical literature. This process involved an intensive search on various online research platforms. The types of studies selected for review were both observational and clinical trials. After selection, relevant data from the studies were extracted, the quality of the research was assessed, and a descriptive analysis of the obtained data was performed. Results: It was evident that pregnant women with SLE are at increased vulnerability to a range of complications. Among the most notable were preeclampsia, preterm birth, and pregnancy loss. Furthermore, it has been identified that a higher degree of disease activity significantly increases the risk of developing complications. Conclusions: It is concluded that pregnancy in the context of SLE requires careful attention and constant monitoring to reduce both maternal and fetal risks. Additionally, further research in this area is necessary to improve prognosis.