Diseño de un sistema de alcantarillado sanitario en los barrios Patoa de Vacas, Perpetuo Socorro y Santo Domingo del cantón Pujilí, provincia de Cotopaxi

Abstract

The sanitary sewerage system is an indispensable basic service for human beings because it improves health and reduces the percentage of diseases among the population. Therefore, a sewerage system design was proposed in this sector, since they lack this service. The development of this technical project was divided into three phases: the first was to diagnose the current situation of the wastewater collection and disposal systems of the mentioned neighborhoods, by collecting data from the sector and the users; the second phase was the topographic survey of the study area where the volume of wastewater to be disposed of by the inhabitants of the sector was determined; the third and last phase was to calculate the contribution areas, define flow rates and determine the diameters necessary for the design of the sewerage system. The methodology used was mostly quantitative, because it provided as a final result the design of the sanitary sewerage system using corrugated PVC material of 200mm diameter, designed for a period of 25 years that covers the need to drain the sanitary waste of the current and future population; in addition, detailed plans and a referential budget were obtained as products, so that the project can be executed in the future.