Browsing by Author "Álvarez Peñaherrera Camila Domenica"

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    IMPACTO DE LA LACTANCIA MATERNA Y ALIMENTACIÓN COMPLEMENTARIA EN LA MALNUTRICIÓN
    (2025-06-18) Álvarez Peñaherrera Camila Domenica; Llangari Zurita Mirian Isabel; Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de Salud / Carrera de Nutrición y Dietética
    Introduction: Breastfeeding and complementary feeding initiate the growth and development of cognitive, physical, and emotional capacities in humans. Good practices are reinforced when understanding the health context of women and infants in Latin America, as over 50% of breastfeeding individuals face challenges in providing a healthy feeding process during the early days of infancy. Objective: Identify the role of breastfeeding and complementary feeding in preventing malnutrition, through the analysis of good practices and factors influencing non-compliance in Latin American countries. Methods: Updated information from primary and secondary sources in the last 5 years has been compiled, prioritizing research focused on Latin America, available in medical databases, academic works, conferences, and official bulletins. Results: Breastfeeding and early feeding are crucial for the baby's brain development, providing key nutrients and strengthening the intestinal microbiota. Malnutrition, linked to socio-economic and cultural factors, negatively impacts child growth. It is essential to promote exclusive breastfeeding and proper nutrition to prevent diseases and ensure long-term healthy development. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of breastfeeding for cognitive development and infant health, encouraging women to take responsible care in infant feeding, preventing malnutrition, and strengthening the immune system from the early months of life.