Browsing by Author "Santamaría Díaz, Edwin Cesar"

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    Aumento de la productividad de líneas de confección textil a través de la reducción de desperdicio.
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas. Maestría en Gestión Empresarial basado en Métodos Cuantitativos, 2017) Yépez Moreira, Rolando Ismael; Santamaría Díaz, Edwin Cesar
    In the present work of Investigation shows the increase of the productivity through the reduction of the main waste identified in the textile production of the company under study, such as: inventory, the overproduction of garments, the transport of product in process not necessary, the units with faults that do not meet the quality requirements specified by the client, the units reprocessed to meet the quality requirements and the waiting time or downtime, which increase the cost and are presumed to affect to productivity. In the study process, the industrial process simulation software "Flexsim" was used as the main tool to quantitatively determine the levels of production, productivity and waste, in two simulation scenarios: the Simulation Scenario No. 1, which reflects the state initial of the productive process and the Simulation Scenario No. 2 that corresponds to the final or ideal state of the productive process after the improvements implemented. Prior to the improvement of productivity measured in dollars invested on dollars earned, statistical verification of the significant influence of the set of independent variables considered as waste on the dependent variable was made: productivity, being positive for the object of study and giving rise to a clear opportunity for improvement. Several methods and tools were adopted for the implementation of productivity improvement, among them: improvement of product quality, cause-effect analysis, preventive maintenance, quality 5's, basic improvement of plant distribution and rolling of production lines, In addition, as a management tool based on quantitative data, a mathematical model of multiple linear regression was proposed, to predict the productivity of the textile production line, based on the most significant waste. In short, the reduction of waste in the textile production of the company under study, contribute to the improvement of its productivity, thus generating a viable option for the company, of continuous improvement of its profitability and competitiveness.
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    Diagnóstico de las etapas del proceso de dispensación de medicamentos y su relación en la satisfacción del usuario externo (consulta externa) de la farmacia hospitalaria de la clínica metropolitana
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas. Maestría en Gerencia de Institución de Salud., 2017) Barahona Alvear, Myriam Lorena; Santamaría Díaz, Edwin Cesar
    Esta investigación se realizó en la farmacia hospitalaria de la Clínica Metropolitana de la ciudad de Riobamba ubicada en zona centro de la ciudad, en las calles Junín 25-28, entre España y García Moreno, en el periodo 2015, en la misma, participaron 110 usuarios externos. El propósito de esta investigación fue diagnosticar las etapas del proceso de dispensación de medicamentos y su relación en la satisfacción del usuario externo; para ello fue necesario la identificación de las etapas del proceso de dispensación de medicamentos, mediante fichas de observación, las cuales fueron aplicadas al personal de farmacia, además de la identificación del proceso de dispensación a través de las preguntas del cuestionario que se utiliza. Se estableció la relación de dependencia entre las variables independientes (X1 y X2)y variable dependiente (Y) y cómo estás inciden sobre el índice de satisfacción del usuario externo. Este trabajo se justifica porque el servicio farmacéutico tiene que realizar actividades dentro de sus procesos internos que garanticen y contribuyan el aseguramiento del uso adecuado del medicamento, una buena salud y calidad de vida del paciente, ya que no basta con entregar un medicamento de calidad, por lo que es imprescindible la existencia de medidas que verifiquen sistemáticamente el cumplimiento de las buenas prácticas en todos los procesos farmacéuticos preservando la calidad del medicamento y su uso racional. Metodológicamente, este trabajo investigativo se aborda desde el punto de vista cualitativo - cuantitativo, de tipo transversal-descriptivo con la aplicación de un diseño de investigación de campo, con la utilización de una muestra. La técnica utilizada fue la observación mediante fichas de observación al personal de farmacia donde se constataba el cumplimiento de las cinco etapas del proceso de dispensación de medicamentos según BPF durante la entrega del medicamente al usuario externo. Además, se utilizó una encuesta avalada por expertos de la Universidad de Granada, Facultad de Farmacia año 2007, formada por un cuestionario de tipo nominal con escala de Likert de cinco opciones, el cual está formado por cuatro partes, que son: información general del cuestionario, preguntas relacionas con la variable independiente, preguntas relacionadas con la variable dependiente, y datos informativos del paciente. En los resultados obtenidos se presentaron dos variables independientes como es el proceso de dispensación de medicamentos – preguntas del cuestionario que la llamaremos X1, y el cumplimiento de las etapas del proceso de dispensación de medicamentos según Buenas Practicas de farmacia (BPF) que se le denominó como X2, quienes presentaron una relación con una intensidad moderada como lo indica el valor de multicolinealidad rX1 y X2 = 0.582. De igual manera se estableció la relación de las variables independientes X1 y X2 sobre la variable dependiente Y satisfacción del usuario externo existiendo una relación con una intensidad significativa como lo indica el valor de correlación r = 0.886. Se estableció un modelo matemático: Yc=0.096+0.6091+0.069X2 Con parámetros de regresión múltiple y la aplicación de la prueba t de Student, con un valor de P valor 0.000 <= 0.05 estableciendo que la muestra se infiere a la población. Finalmente este modelo matemático se comprobó con 10 farmacias de la ciudad de Ambato y Riobamba, farmacias independientes, franquiciadas o en cadena, indicando que P valor > = 0.05 se acepta la H0, concluyendo que YC = Y Real es decir no existe variación Y calculado en función de X1 y X2 no tiene variación con Y Real.
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    Efecto de la inversión pública en el turismo de la provincia de Tungurahua
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas. Carrera de Marketing y Gestión de Negocios., 2017-10) Sisalema Caguana, Carla Estefanía; Martínez Naranjo, Eduardo Daniel; Santamaría Díaz, Edwin Cesar
    The state has been investing in tourism in the province of Tungurahua, in order to take advantage of and enhance the tourist attractions offered, the progress of the economy in this sector promotes various sectors of services and manufacturing of the country. Today there is very little information on the economic effects of tourism and even more there are no quantitative data that allow us to measure the economic impact on tourism in the province. It is for this reason that the present research work has focused on a broad analysis of public investment in tourism, in order to identify the economic impact of the same province of Tungurahua. The data provided by the field research applied to accommodation service providers, owners of food and beverage facilities in the province of Tungurahua indicate that it is important to correct aspects such as delays in legal procedures due to poor administrative management in public institutions moment of creating a company generating dissatisfaction in the people, besides that the reason why no foreign investment is given in the country is due to the economic difficulties in which it is. The proposal of this project is to measure the economic effect of the tourism sector in the Province of Tungurahua; where it starts from the investment made by the State as an important point of progress of the tourist industry in the province. Likewise establish the impression on the direct and indirect beneficiaries of the investment to the tourism sector of the province.
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    Gestión de inventarios y la producción en el sector industrial de productos de aseo personal
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas. Maestría en Gestión Empresarial basado en Métodos Cuantitativos, 2018) Vizuete Muñoz, Shayann Paul; Santamaría Díaz, Edwin Cesar
    Companies to be more competitive must improve the management of their production processes, including inventory management processes. The objective of the present research is to reduce the annual cost of inventory management of the four main materials required for the preparation of cleaning products, by the Wilson soap company of the city of Quito. For this, the following stages of the study were followed: For this, several stages were followed. Stage No. 1: collection of data required for the study, data collection was done from several sources, including the company under study, suppliers, etc., Stage No. 2, estimated the demand forecast expressed in units for the period of one year, for this stage several quantitative models recommended for the prediction of demand are applied. Stage No. 3. Determination of the economic lot of the order, for which the variations of the EOQ model, better known as the economic order lot, are applied. In Stage No. 4, preparation of an Annual Materials Requirement Plan, in order to establish the number of orders per year, when placing an order or order, the average inventory to be handled, among others. Finally, in Stage No. 5, development of a computer application, a computer application is designed and developed to apply the results obtained in the study company. it can be concluded that the total cost for inventory management through the implementation of this research work is $ 5,566 per year, while the cost of traditional handling of inventory amounts to $ 14,057 per year, representing a 40 percent savings by product.
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    Impacto en la calidad de vida de los trabajadores de la industria de calzado y la comunidad en el cantón Cevallos
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas. Carrera de Marketing y Gestión de Negocios., 2018-05) Vaca López, Daniela Alexandra; Santamaría Díaz, Edwin Cesar
    The meaning of quality of life is controversial, ambiguous and confusing; for some it is completely related to the economic level or the happiness in exchange for others with the well-being and these constitute part of the quality of life but they do not define it in totality, however in the present the individuals try to mold to form that the can fully enjoy It is for this reason that this research work has focused on conducting a comprehensive analysis of the internal and external environment of the company, in order to establish strategies to increase sales for both the company and the distributors who sell this product. The data thrown by the applied research to the owners and workers of establishments dedicated to the production of the canton Cevallos indicate that the sector is important for the quality of life since this influence directly. The quality of life seeks or longs for the improvement of several aspects of people both intrinsic and material. So the proposal resulting from the research directed me to identify the quality of life that the workers of the footwear sector of the canton have, which can be said to be good and that the footwear sector has been positively influenced