Browsing by Author "Vasco Carrasco, Daniel Alejandro"

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    Externalidad negativa en el transporte urbano de Ambato por emisiones directas de CO₂, Noₓ y SO₂
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ciencia e Ingeniería en Alimentos. Carrera de Ingeniería Bioquímica, 2019-05) Vasco Carrasco, Daniel Alejandro; Córdova Suárez, Manolo Alexander
    The carbon price in dollars was determined for each ton of CO2 equivalent (tonCO2eq) generated by the public transport network of Ambato for the year 2018, resulting in 647.73 dollars for each bus, while for the entire transport network it gave 257241.17 dollars. The carbon tax was 15 dollars taken from the neighboring country Colombia, because in Ecuador there is no record of expenditures on health damages, infrastructure and agriculture caused by greenhouse gases. For the calculation, a sample of 117 of the 392 buses that circulate the city with the help of the ISO 14064-1 standard and the GHG protocol were analyzed, showing that there are buses with EURO II and III technology, but they do not differ in their emissions to Cause of the amount of sulfur contained in the Premium day, as well as clandestine adaptations at the level of exhaust pipe and bad driving habits. In spite of the ineffectiveness of the technology, the emission factors are within the range stipulated by the IPCC, this way we have 41911.30 kg for each TJ of CO2 and 0.0655 kg for each TJ of N2O, this is due to the The buses do not have a maximum of three years of use and the fuel has been reduced to 110 ppm since 2017. The telephone number does not have a carbon price, but is mainly responsible for the damage to the car the increase in GHG, for the public transport network, it had an emission factor of 0.0063 kg for each TJ of SO2.