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Browsing by Author "Zambonino Jácome, Stalin Rodrigo"

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    “El vínculo temprano y su relación en el desarrollo de depresión perinatal en mujeres embarazadas”
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2019-01-01) Zambonino Jácome, Stalin Rodrigo; Lara Salazar, Cristina Mariela Ps. Inf. Mg.
    Objectives: To identify the relationship between the Early Link and the development of Perinatal Depression in pregnant women, and to examine the influence of factors associated with the development of this. Material and Methods: The study was of a cross-correlation type with a sample of 60 pregnant patients who attended the Obstetrics offices of the Salcedo Type B Health Center during the month of October and who were from the 16th week of gestation. The Parental Linkage Instrument (PBI) was applied to evaluate the type of bond the pregnant woman had during her childhood, as well as the Edinburgh Perinatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to evaluate depressive symptomatology and the Beck II Depression Inventory (BDI-II) to measure its severity. An information sheet was also used to identify personal data, inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: 93.3% of pregnant patients have a type of insecure bond, whether resistant, disorganized or avoidant, and according to the data obtained, 41.3% of pregnant women had depression. It was not found that age, marital status and number of children influenced the frequency of depression. Conclusions: Through Pearson's test, there was a significant positive bilateral correlation of 0.01 among the variables, and that the presence of depression in the pregnant women studied was very high, attributing these results to difficulties of affective regulation on the part of their parents, especially the mother figure during childhood. Therefore, special attention must be paid to the development of pregnancy, in order to reach early diagnoses and apply timely treatments that promote, prevent and restore the bond in the mother-child dyad.

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