Terapia Física
Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/816
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Item Incidencia de las alteraciones musculoesqueléticas en tren superior y columna vertebral en el personal de la empresa bioalimentar(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Terapia Física, 2020-08-01) Méndez Acosta, Marco Damián; Moscoso Córdova, Grace Verónica Lcda. Mg.The present investigation had as a question to know the musculoskeletal alterations in the upper body and in the spinal column of the personnel that works within the Bioalimentar company. The evaluation was carried out on a total of 67 participants, of whom 41 were male and 26 female. For the evaluation, we proceeded to fill out a clinical history model that consists of the anamnesis, a physical evaluation, manual tests that lead to a physiotherapeutic diagnosis; point from which and according to the place of origin of the discomfort, different questionnaires (DASH, NDI, OSWESTRY) were applied, which are used worldwide and provide great reliability and validity to be applied within the evaluation. The study is descriptive in nature since the data was collected at the workers' workplace, epidemiological in nature as it seeks the incidence of pathologies, among which we have: Low back pain, Quervain's tendonitis and carpal tunnel tendinitis, Cervicalgia and Tendinitis of the rotator cuff. Finally, a survey was carried out to find the risk factors that influence the development of discomfort, with mechanical and ergonomic factors being predominant.Item Incidencia de esguince de tobillo en corredores de trarunning del club Tungurahua adventure team(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Terapia Física, 2020-08-01) Caicedo Cobo, Pedro Fernando; Cárdenas Medina, Jorge HumbertoThe present research focuses on determining the incidence of ankle sprain is trail running runners of the Tungurahua Adventure Team club, considering that this is a relatively new sport and that it is having a great growth in recent years and that it is a sport that has a great variety of competition modalities as well as many types of terrain and surfaces on which this practice takes place. Within the sample population that was taken for this study there are a number of 60 athletes of which 34 of them meet the eligibility model there, applying a calculation estimate formula a final sample of 23 respondents remained. Once the surveys that were carried out during three weeks were carried out, it is visualized that the sprain is very present in the practice of trail running since 14 people 9 of them presented an ankle sprain, of this number 14 people suffered it once, 5 people suffered it more than once and only four did not suffer it. It should be noted that the 1st degree sprain is the one that occurs most 12 times within the population, 5 times the second degree sprain and 2 times the grade 3 sprain.Item “Incidencia de patologías de hombro en jugadores de voley de fin de semana del cantón Mocha”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Física, 2018-03-01) Vargas Chávez, Elena Isabel; Lcda. Robalino Morales, Gabriela Estefanía MSc.Shoulder pathologies in volleyball players are health problems, considering the high rate of chronic injuries that evolve over long periods of time and they become worse generating functional and structural complications. The research aims to determine the incidence of shoulder pathologies on the weekend volleyball players from Mocha township, from a survey. The research was a descriptive cross - sectional study, using a qualitative and quantitative approach, in which a structured and expert – validated. The survey was applied to 74 volleyball players selected through a medical evaluation with the collaboration of a health professional. Keeping in mind the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results from the incidence of pathologies was for every 100 players 23 suffer from pathologies of shoulder standing out among the chronic pathologies rotator cuff tendinitis and bicipital tendinitis, while deltoid tears and muscle contractures presented greater frequency as acute pathologies.Item “Prevalencia de patologías de origen musculoesquelético en la ciudad de Ambato durante el período agosto 2015 – agosto 2016.”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Física, 2017-10-01) Barahona Pozo, Estefanía Carolina; Naranjo Reino, María Teresa Lcda.The present research Word aims to establish the prevalence or the musculoeskeletal Pathologies in the public and private health units of Canton Ambato, during August 2015 to August 2016. The variables will be analyzed in order to be able to determine the Pathologies found in the Canton Ambato, so that they can be classified according to their frequency and according to their age and sex. This research was carried out in the different public and private health units that were located within the canton Ambato and its parishes, and in all that met the inclusion requirements. The information obtained will be organized and classified according to the percentage of patients seen in the different health institutions. According to the simple investigated, information was analyzed and processed, and it was concluded that Pathologies related to the spine are the most frequent and attended in the public and private health units of Canton Ambato.Item “Incidencia de lesiones de rodilla en pacientes que acuden al centro de salud tipo B Totoras”.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud- Carrera de Terapia Física, 2017-08-01) Pizarro Enríquez, Jhon Carlos Jhon Carlos; Robalino Morales, Gabriela Estefanía Lcda. Msc.This research project aimed to determine the incidence of knee injuries in patients who come to the b Totoras health center. The knee joint is made up of bone, cartilage, ligaments and liquids. It is the muscles and tendons that help the knee to move in your joint. At the national level, there are no precise epidemiological records of knee injuries because the vast majority of these injuries are treated in consultation or in private therapy and physical rehabilitation centers. In the health center that was studied and investigated, an average of 250 in the area of Physical Therapy are attended monthly, those with osteomuscular and neurological lesions, in which knee injuries represent 20%, in addition, those with knee disorders Oscillate between 30 and 50 years of age, presenting mainly injuries such as gonarthrosis, disrupted ligamentous knee, tendinitis patella and in some cases internal knee disorder.Item “Incidencia de la enfermedad de osgood-schlatter en deportistas jóvenes de atletismo de la federación deportiva de Tungurahua”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Fisica, 2017-06-01) Gallegos Sánchez, Gladys Aurora; Cárdenas Medina, Jorge Humberto Dr.Osgood Schlatter's disease is a health problem of adolescence is considered an overuse injury, ie by repetitive actions the excessive exercise that overload the osteomioarticular apparatus mainly to the knee joint. It is considered as one of the variations in the course of normal adolescent growth, which occurs when the intense activity coincides with a rapid growth and with the distal slippage of the patellar ligament insertion, which provokes an apophysitis of the tibial tuberosity or a Fracture by avulsion of the same. The purpose of this project is to determine the incidence ie the number of new cases focusing on the gender as well as to identify the mechanism of the lesion for the development of Osgood Schlatter disease in Young athletes Athletics belonging to the Sports Federation of Tungurahua, with an analysis of the medical records of the medical doctor of the same institution, the same as the necessary information such as the diagnosis of the disease and the epidemiological data required. The research approach with a level of descriptive research in the same as the participation in approximately 62 athletes who are within a range of age of 11 to 14 years, of which they find a number of 12 athletes with the disease, In Constant training mainly in the practice of throwing and jumping of fences by the repetitive movements of jumping to different heights and turns with weight that realize before throwing the sporting instruments of each discipline.Item ‘‘Incidencia de la inestabilidad crónica de tobillo en el personal administrativo de las unidades de salud publica en Latacunga ’’(‘‘Incidencia de la inestabilidad crónica de tobillo en el personal administrativo de las unidades de salud pública en Latacunga ’’, 2017-06-01) Ampudia Garzón, Marjorie Pamela; Garcés Gordon, Lida Carmelina Dra. Mg.The present research is focused on determining the incidence of chronic ankle instability in the Public Health units in Latacunga taking into account that it is a population very susceptible to exhibit this type of problem due to many factors such as the use of inappropriate footwear, consequences of ankle sprains not adequately treated, feelings of insecurity, permanent discomfort, mechanical alterations of the joint such as blockages, clicks or clicks causing difficulty in daily activities, using an observational record through a group survey of 36 people of both sexes performing a statistical analysis of the data yielding a positive 53% probability in the sign of ankle drawer. Finally all of the aforementioned reasons for carrying out the present study in order to investigate, observe and verify the incidence of chronic ankle instability in the administrative staff of the public health units in Latacunga in this way contributes to improving the quality of life, avoidance of work absenteeism, the expense of family and personal environment, more of it remains the evidence of chronic ankle instability in the administrative staff of the Public Health Units in Latacunga.Item “Incidencia de tendinitis rotuliana en basquetbolistas de la Federación deportiva de Tungurahua”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Fisica, 2017-06-01) Mora Ulloa, Michelle Karina; Cárdenas Medina, Jorge Humberto Dr. Mg.The investigation is carried out in an analytical context which has as main objective to determine the incidence of patellar tendonitis in the athletes who practice basketball and are part of the Sports Federation of Tungurahua (FDT) due to the sporting gesture present when practicing this sport discipline to What to this pathology is attributed the name of jumper's knee, reason why a bibliographical revision of the medical histories of the medical department of the FDT is realized; This research is descriptive and documentary design because we will acquire information through an analysis of the clinical records of the medical department of the Sports Federation of Tungurahua. The population surveyed were 52 athletes, of whom 31 had the lesionItem Incidencia del Síndrome de Burnout en el Desempeño Laboral de los Fisioterapeutas que Laboran en las Unidades de Salud Pública del Cantón Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Medicina, 2016-10-01) Ramos Robalino, Belén Isabel; Naranjo Reino, María Teresa Lcda.This research was conducted in the institutions of public health service of the Canton Ambato who have the area of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. With the main objective of the research it is: To determine the incidence of Burnout syndrome in physiotherapists who work in public health units of Ambato Canton. This study was observational descriptive transversal, the universe chosen was 29 Physiotherapists of Ambato Canton and data collection was performed once with the survey of personal and occupational factors and questionnaire MIB Maslach Burnout Inventory, in order to determine the Burnout Syndrome incidence in Physiotherapists which it turned out to be 55.17% of 100% of the study population results found that females with Burnout is 34.5%, age and years of service given much significance in the study since 60 % of the population has more than 10 years of service and aged 41 to 55 or more and obtained satisfaction survey care service perceived health user thus conclude that the professionals had Burnout do not provide quality care and generate unequal treatment and users felt dissatisfied with the attention with a percentage of 42.4% of users served by professional participants. So this study seeks to foster in the institutions including a plan of prevention and treatment to health professionals at risk or suffering from work-related stress syndrome.