Terapia Física
Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/816
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Item Análisis de las alteraciones sensoriales en el adulto mayor y su relación con la independencia funcional y equilibrio(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Terapia Física, 2022-03-01) Jaramillo Noriega, Rosa Lisbeth; Cárdenas Medina, Jorge Humberto Dr. Mg.The objective of this research was to analyze the sensory alterations in the older adult in relation to functional independence and balance, in a population of 40 older adults belonging to the Atahualpa Rural Parish GAD, of which 24 belong to the female sex and 16 to the male sex. Before the assessment, informative data was collected followed by sensory assessment of the senses of sight, smell, taste and touch to relate them to functional capacity using the Barthel and Lawton and Brody scales and for balance the scale of Tinetti to assess the risk of falls. The study is of an observational type because it has the objective of observing and recording the different reactions in the assessment and descriptive because the data was collected in each home and of a qualitative-quantitative type for data collection and analysis. The effects found in this study in the sensory evaluations were normal for the sense of sight chromatic assessment 85% and visual fields 95%, sense of taste 90%, sense of touch stereognosis 98% and graphesthesia 53% unlike smell obtained a low percentage of 25%. According to the Barthel scale, 55% obtained independence and the Lawton and Brody scale, 38% of men obtained autonomy and only 8% of women. xvi It was evidenced that aging produces changes due to age, gender and environment and if one fails the others will not fail because everything depends on several factors, it is important to stimulate the senses to achieve greater functional independence and balance.Item “Aplicación de la musicoterapia en la coordinación motora y equilibrio en deportistas con discapacidad intelectual”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Terapia Física, 2020-02-01) Nuñez Pillajo, Ericka Paola; Espín Pastor, Victoria Estefanía Lcda. Mg.The present research is about the application of music therapy as essential role in the enhance of motor coordination and balance in intellectual disability athletes. For intervention protocol an initial evaluation was carry out by three test which allowed sort out athletes in high, medium and low difficulty levels. The intervention protocol was performed three times per week for increase scores and be effective in vulnerable patients. Research was done through an qualitative, field approach with a descriptive type level. The intervention was performed for eight weeks with ten intellectual disability athletes. At the participants was applied the music therapy with a metronome and music instruments were used in each exercise according to the intervention level, with motor coordination and balance basic exercise. In the final evaluation changes in cognitive, coordination and balance level was observed. This results can be applied in other populations and with greater number of participants.Item “Aplicación de la musicoterapia en la coordinación motora y equilibrio en deportistas con síndrome de down”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Terapia Física, 2020-02-01) Cañar Cofre, Katherine Estefanía; Espín Pastor, Victoria Estefanía Lcda. Mg.Down Syndrome (SD) is a chromosomal disorder caused by the additional presence of part or all of chromosome 21, which causes a series of physical, physiological and cognitive disorders in those who suffer from it. The vestibular and optokinetic system of the brain is affected, so one of the main features of this syndrome is the loss of balance and motor coordination. The main objective of this research was to determine the effects of the application of music therapy on motor coordination and balance in athletes with Down syndrome belonging to Special Olympics Ecuador from Quito. An intervention protocol was applied with a sample of six male athletes with Down syndrome, whose ages range between 15 and 42 years. During 8 weeks of intervention, 3 times for week and 60 minutes each one. An evaluation was made at the beginning and end of the intervention through the KTK Test, and Romberg Test. This intervention was based on a training program with neurological music therapy of 15 exercises distributed in three difficulty levels high, medium and low. The intervention with neurological music therapy during the 8 weeks of intervention produces positive results on evaluated variables, improving the motor coordination by an average of 12% and the balance by 17%.Item Efectividad de la musicoterapia como método de entrenamiento en el equilibrio del adulto mayor ambulatorio en la parroquia picaihua”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Terapia Física, 2020-02-01) Ramón Cáceres, Raúl Alexander; Espín Pastor, Victoria Estefanía Lcda. Mg.The current study has been carried out with the aim to define a therapeutic exercise program based on music therapy for elders who present balance problems. The intervention was planned for 56 elders belonging to Picaihua Tungurahua, with an age above 60 years. From this group, 41 patients were female and the remaining 15 were male. The intervention used different exercise characteristics based on music therapy. The duration was 28 sessions, 3 times per week measured between 40 to 45 minutes each. The ability to maintain motor coordination, static and dynamic balance at the start and end of the intervention was evaluated through the application of two tests that facilitated the interpretation of the results. After the re-evaluation of the participants, it was established that the level of initial deterioration went from high risk of falls to medium risk of falls at the end. The implementation of exercises based on music therapy represents remarkable progress on balance, which symbolizes a lower risk of falls.Item “Efectividad de los ejercicios de propiocepción en pacientes posquirúrgicos de tendón de aquiles”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Física, 2017-10-01) Changoluisa Tapia, Jessica Cristina; Moscoso Córdova, Grace VerónicaThe proprioceptive work has been one of the best alternatives in order to immprove the balance and coordination for patients after to a surgery of Achilles tendon broken , this injury has increased its frequency into the Word, due different factors, such as, sedentarism and old injuries, that have not treated on time. Nowadays, in the reabilitation healthy centers the execution of a treatment plan, including proprioceptive excercises focussed to get the patients can reinstatement to a regular system of life with normality and without the risks of sufered a fall and injured themselves again. It is also, important to metion that, it has realized a direct observation to the techniqes applied by the physiotherapists from the rehabilitation area, IEES hospital, in Latacunga, in the same way, it was realized a force assessment, articular amplitude, pain and the development of a test, it will guide us to verify if the balance, walk and coordination have improved, this medical evaluation was done at the begining and the ending of the treatment.Item “Método frenkel en ataxia cerebelosa de adultos mayores del centro gerontológico del buen vivir Patate”.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Fisica, 2017-04-01) Urrutia Villarroel, Anabel Elizabeth; Latta Sánchez, María AugustaLcda.This research project was made in Patate city of Gerontology Center “Buen Vivir Patate ”witch it focused on the application of the Frenkel Method in Cerebellar Ataxia in each of the elderly adults for reducing falls and improve balance of its trunk, upper and lower extremities and help in daily life activities, which is guided by a special. There was not manipulation it was just observation. This research project aims to determinate How influences the Frenkel Method in Cerebellar Ataxia in elderly adults of Gerontology Center “Buen Vivir Patate. Frenkel Method was applied by the qualitative method and respecting their symptoms, complications in each of the elderly adults also for their needs and independence and better style of live. There applied before a pretest and a posttest after, that validates the improvement obtained by the Frenkel method which allowed to give evidence and applied the same benefit. It is recommended to continue applying Frenkel method for reducing the imbalance, through a long-term program with several sessions.Item Entrenamiento del Equilibrio y la Propiocepción en las Personas que Padecen Mareo de Origen no Específico(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Terapia Física, 2016-05-01) Escobar Pico, Erika Katherine; Peñafiel Luna, Andrea CarolinaMg. Lic.A high percentage of the population has submitted feeling that the world is moving around in many cases this has become part of their daily routine, people afflicted by this symptom common form take medical consultations that the treatments do not include rehabilitation and often the diagnosis is wrong mistaking it for any other condition, after application of rehabilitation after a misdiagnosis the result is zero, the consequent is to seek the help of a specialist in the appropriate field as the feeling that the world turns in most cases is related by a result of damage of the vestibular system. This research aims to help patients with this condition with appropriate physical rehabilitation to help improve their movements for greater stability in the balance involved and proprioception analyzing the risk factors that generate dizziness, according to your needs respecting the symptoms and preventing complications that can occur so that the participant can get to achieve independence. To reduce these complications, an assessment will be made by the Tinetti test which will take place before and after starting physical therapy, a form of observation which enable us to determine the status of the participant is also used. The data collected will be interpreted using the statistical method of frequency determining that balance training and proprioception reduces symptoms, noting the significant improvement of treatment as participants stayed and worked with the process, and there was the interest and adequate realization of assessment and treatment. Mediantes the initial application of the scale of Tinetti an affectation of 70% occurred before applying the treatment, compared to the final valuation was 10%. With this record is found that the application of training significantly improves symptoms.Item Efectos de los Ejercicios de Equilibrio y Coordinación para mejorar la Motricidad Gruesa en personas con Discapacidad Intelectual(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Terapia Física, 2016-05-01) Bonilla Proaño, Lidia Noemí; Córdova Velasco, Luis ErnestoDr. Mg.In the present research work it was raised aimed to determine the effects of balance and coordination exercises to improve gross motor skills in people with intellectual disabilities who attend the Center on Disabilities Inclusive "El Peral" GADMA belonging to the Municipality of Ambato. The study was shown to 34 people who meet the inclusion criteria, which have mild to moderate intellectual disability. After having the respective authorization by informed consent by parents we proceeded to collect information for our study. several data collection instruments among which are the observation sheet adapted to describe the exercises of balance and coordination made by the therapist was used instead; Tinetti test that allowed us to know the initial and final state of the subjects in the study, along with a survey questionnaire of ten questions applied to parents at the beginning and end of the investigation. These instruments were the basis of the study because the data could be verified the effectiveness of the exercises. The results of the research were positive as it was possible to improve balance and coordination in people with intellectual disabilities; that is, they managed to maintain their balance when valued as sit without support and remain stable, rising from a single attempt without losing balance, standing with eyes closed, turn 360º degrees, achieving kept in balance by pushing the sternal area.