Terapia Física
Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/816
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Item “Tetraplejía espástica por sección medular por traumatismo en c3- c4”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Física, 2019-02-01) Panchi Chacón, Joselyn Alexandra; Córdova VelascoDr., Luis ErnestoThe present work documents in detail a Clinical Case Analysis with the subject: "SPASTIC TETRAPLEJÍA BY SECTION MEDULAR BY TRAUMATISM IN C3- C4", the same that treats of a patient of 25 years of age, of masculine sex the same one that suffers a serious traffic accident 4 years ago, Provoking a clinical picture with neurological signs and symptoms that evolved into spastic tetraplegia of traumatic origin, due to a complete spinal injury, we added the risk factors and critical points related to this case study, the physiotherapist intervenes with a treatment plan alternative in an early and efficient way in order to improve the quality of life of the patient.Item “Aplicación móvil fisioterapéutica dirigida a cuidadores del hogar de ancianos sagrado corazón de jesús para prevención de úlceras por presión”.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Física, 2018-06-01) De la Cruz López, Carmen Analía; Lic. MsC. Cobo Sevilla, Verónica de los ÁngelesThe use of technology and mobile applications in comprehensive health care during the last few years, have allowed to increase their efficiency and validity, for which, this has been forced to extend its borders through feedback and updating of knowledge based in the falecias reflected in health care centers, in order to cover all areas of care and treatment required by both the patient and health professionals. A quantitative and longitudinal Cuasi-experimental study was carried out, where the geriatric population of the Home of Elders Sacred Heart of Jesus of Canton Ambato participated in the study after being selected by non-random sampling, whose inclusion criteria stood out in older adults with a age range ≥ 65 years at risk of pressure ulcers in stage I. The data collection was carried out during the months of November and December of 2017. The BRADEN, NPUAP and PUSH with the purpose of evaluating and monitoring the evolution of the participants throughout the study by implementing the use of a mobile physiotherapeutic application (Pressure Ulcer Guide) aimed at offering appropriate and timely postural changes for the prevention of the appearance of ulcers pressure. Due to the almost null existence of information and publication of scientific articles that allow to determine the vulnerable populations to suffer pathologies that are evidenced after long periods of lodging as well as the use of technology in them as a tool of prevention and treatment, it has been resolved to collect relevant information from countries and regions with standardized protocols in order to create, not only a new source of data storage, but the beginning of a field of study that allows to extend its borders in the development of physiotherapeutic interventions that allow prevention of pressure ulcers through the use of mobile applications capable of being used both by professionals in the field of health and by the care personnel in care facilities in geriatric care.Item “Diagnóstico situacional del manejo fisioterapéutico de trastornos musculoesqueléticos en la provincia de Cotopaxi”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Física, 2018-05-01) Moposita Baño, Lenin Sebastián; Cobo Sevilla, Verónica de los Ángeles Lic. MsCThe present research work was carried out in order to obtain relevant information on the use of scientific evidence in the realization of the physiotherapeutic intervention by the physiotherapeutic professionals of Zone 3 of Ecuador, as well as to have information of the health unit where he works, the way he acts before the three most frequent pathologies in the province of Cotopaxi and the satisfaction of the users of the health units. A study of type descriptive, observational, cross-sectional, in which health units were selected participants in a random way, being the same 6 units, which failed to get information for reasons specific to each one of the selected. To enter units, was obtained the authorization of the health of the Ecuador 3 Zonal coordination. Data were collected by means of 4 instruments which met that health units have implemented the rehabilitation area, and its practitioners have the desire to use the practice based on evidence, although the limitations of the same do not allow it leaving a large empty application in the elaboration of their daily physiotherapy interventions. Still major constraints lack of time for entry and use by means of research.Item “Parálisis facial recidivante como consecuencia del síndrome de Melkersson Rosenthal”.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Física, 2018-05-01) Mena Guzmán, Mónica Michelle; Cobo Sevilla, Verónica De Los Ángeles Lcda. MSc.The present clinical case analysis entitled "FACIAL PALSY RECIDIVAL AS A RESULT OF MELKERSSON ROSENTHAL SYNDROME", refers to a 38-year-old female patient diagnosed with Melkersson Rosenthal Syndrome, who has suffered four recurrent episodes of facial palsy, late diagnosis discovered by a neurologist after the third episode, because probably the other signs and symptoms characteristic of the syndrome in question were not clearly evidenced, which are: orofacial edema and plicata tongue This syndrome is somewhat unknown, since only a prevalence of 0.08% in the general population has been reported. The patient was treated with drugs and through physiotherapy, with successful results, it is striking that a Neurologist did not consider the referral to the Physiotherapy service during the 4th episode, but was satisfied with the result obtained in the patient's improvement, with the interventions made did not appreciate any type of prolonged disability as functional, psychological or aesthetic sequelae. With this background we propose an alternative physiotherapy treatment aimed at patients suffering from facial palsy, which is guided according to innovative protocols and guidelines. It is also recommended that when professionals find cases of facial palsy, consider the possibility of a Melkersson Rosenthal Syndrome.Item “Diagnóstico situacional del manejo fisioterapéutico de trastornos musculoesqueléticos en la provincia de Pastaza”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Física, 2018-04-01) De Oliveira Ferreira Sodré, Ítalo Henrique; Cobo Sevilla, Verónica de los Ángeles Lic. MsC.Tabla 1: Operacionalización de las variables 41 UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD CARRERA DE TERAPIA FÍSICA “DIAGNÓSTICO SITUACIONAL DEL MANEJO FISIOTERAPÉUTICO DE TRASTORNOS MUSCULOESQUELÉTICOS EN LA PROVINCIA DE PASTAZA” Autor: De Oliveira Ferreira Sodré, Ítalo Henrique Tutora: Lcda. Msc. Cobo Sevilla, Verónica de los Ángeles Fecha: Febrero de 2018 RESUMEN La participación del fisioterapeuta en la atención primaria de salud le ha permitido ir asumiendo un papel preponderante en la búsqueda de bienestar de la población, lo que le ha impuesto nuevos retos dentro del equipo interdisciplinario, que se cumplen mediante la preparación continua y mejora cotidiana de la calidad de atención al paciente. Se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo, observacional, de corte transversal, en el que participaron 5 unidades públicas de salud localizadas en la provincia de Pastaza, seleccionadas mediante un muestreo aleatorio, cuyo criterio de inclusión principal era el que las unidades contaran con áreas de fisioterapia implementadas, en el que se buscó conocer las características de estas unidades, y principalmente las relacionadas al área de fisioterapia. La recolección de los datos se llevó a cabo durante los meses de noviembre y diciembre del año 2017. Se aplicó también una encuesta dirigida a los fisioterapeutas sobre su conocimiento y actitudes relacionadas con la Práctica Basada en la Evidencia científica. Adicionalmente, se le realizó una encuesta a los pacientes que acuden a estas unidades de salud para conocer su satisfacción con el servicio de rehabilitación física. Esta investigación se desarrolló debido a la poca información disponible sobre la distribución de profesionales en las áreas de fisioterapia y rehabilitación física en la provincia de Pastaza, información importante para el conocimiento del acceso a estos servicios y de la conformación de los equipos de atención especializada. Por lo que el objetivo principal es conocer la situación actual de las áreas de rehabilitación física de la provincia de Pastaza. PALABRAS CLAVES: FISIOTERAPIA; REHABILITACIÓN FÍSICA; SALUD PÚBLICA; PRÁCTICA BASADA EN LA EVIDENCIA; SATISFACCIÓN DEL PACIENTE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF AMBATO FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES PHYSICAL THERAPY CAREER “SITUATIONAL DIAGNOSTIC OF PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC MANAGEMENT OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS IN THE PROVINCE OF PASTAZA” Author: De Oliveira Ferreira Sodré, Ítalo Henrique Tutor: Msc. Cobo Sevilla, Verónica de los Ángeles Date: February de 2018 ABSTRACT The participation of the physical therapists in primary health care has allowed him to assume a preponderant role in the search for the welfare of the population. This has imposed new challenges within the interdisciplinary team, which are met through continuous preparation and daily improvement of the quality of patient care. A descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted in which 5 public health units located in the Pastaza province, selected by random sampling and whose main inclusion criterion was that the units had physical rehabilitation areas implemented. The data collection was carried out during the months of November and December 2017. A survey was also applied to the physical therapists about their knowledge and attitudes related to the Practice based on scientific evidence. Additionally, a survey was conducted to the patients who come to these health units in order to know their satisfaction with the physical rehabilitation service. This research was developed due to the limited information available on the distribution of the professionals in the physical therapy and physical rehabilitation areas in the Pastaza province. This information is important for the knowledge of access to these services and the formation of specialized care teams. Therefore, the main objective is to know the current situation of physical therapy areas in the province of Pastaza.Item “Cuadriplejia como consecuencia de síndrome de latigazo cervical por accidente de tránsito”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Física, 2017-11-01) Robayo Jácome, Alejandra Estefanía; Jerez Camino, Carlos Milton Md.Item “Paraparesia espástica por alteración vascular espinal”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Física, 2017-11-01) Manzano Solis, Cecilia Magdalena; Salvador Dra. Esp., Arroba, RuthThe development of the present clinical case is titled: "SPASTIC PARAPARESIA BY SPINAL VASCULAR ALTERATION" the same one that refers to a patient of four years nine months of age, female sex, settled in the city of Quito. Among his personal pathological antecedents we found that he was born prematurely at thirty-five weeks of gestation due to acute fetal distress. The initial evaluation shows that the infant nation within normal ranges and was admitted to the term crib with a diagnosis of enterocolitis. The patient was referred several times to the hospitalization area. Up to six months the child has a seemingly normal development as time goes by they presented different areas of delay. At three years six months the patient is evaluated again presenting several cerebellar alterations. Different medical diagnoses were issued, finally after completing several complementary examinations, it was concluded that the infant has spastic cerebral palsy due to hyperbilirubinemia. Currently the patient goes to the physiotherapy service where they treat their physical deficienciesItem “Limitación funcional por fracturas de hombro, multifragmentaria de olécranon falange distal de 2do y 4to dedo de miembro superior derecho post traumatismo”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Física, 2017-11-01) Arellano Barahona, Carla Estefanía; Córdova Velasco, Luis ErnestoDr. Esp.The present case study was performed in a 58-year-old male, working in constructions, with a history of controlled hypertension for 8 years, and cardiomegaly. The patient suffers a traffic accident as a co-pilot with multiple fractures. He is treated in the emergency area of the IESS Ambato Hospital where he was classified as an orange patient and treated for shoulder fractures, multifragmentary olecranon, distal phalanx of 2nd and 4th finger of the upper right limb, resulting in functional limitation. We analyzed the patient's picture motivated to find serious functional limitations, so we sought the probable causes, as well as identified the risk factors, the critical points describing the opportunities and actions of improvement and finally proposes a plan of complementary physiotherapeutic treatment to achieve the recovery of functional capacities.Item “Paraplejia espástica como resultado de meningo encefalopatía tuberculosa con reciente fractura bimaleolar tobillo derecho y astrágalo izquierdo”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Física, 2017-10-01) Sarango Valle, Pamela Analia; Jerez Camino, Carlos Milton Md.The present clinical case analysis refers to a 49-year-old female diagnosed with Tuberculous Meningitis, the most frequent CNS tuberculosis, with Spastic Paraplegia being the main complication, which occurs in less than 10% of the patients. An analysis of the risk factors, critical points and complications is made with an in-depth study of all the circumstances that led to its diagnosis, it will be made known all the procedures to which it was subjected in search of a physical and improvement. It is also proposed a possible physiotherapeutic treatment for the management of the patient, all this will be aimed at improving the people who suffer from this pathology, taking as its main axis the improvement in their quality of life and thus contributing to the scientific and Research.Item “Cirugía meniscal y ligamentaria con complicaciones de artritis séptica en paciente femenina futbolista”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Física, 2017-10-01) Espinosa Navas, Mariana Consuelo; Córdova Velasco, Luis Ernesto Dr.The present clinical case study entitled "MENISCAL AND LIGAMENTARY SURGERY WITH COMPLICATIONS OF SEPTIC ARTHRITIS IN A FEMALE FOOTBOLIST PATIENT", talk about of a patient, she´s 22 years old, female, soccer player and student of Civil Engineering. The patient presented LCA rupture and meniscal involvement after a direct trauma during a sports match. Reconstruction surgery of the aforementioned structures is compromised by the presence of microorganisms typical of septic arthritis, which is the reason because the patient is surgically operated on several occasions and concluding in the application of a delayed physiotherapeutic treatment. With the final diagnosis of LCA reconstruction and with a total elimination of the microorganisms that caused inflammation in the knee the patient begins with a plan of treatment of Physiotherapy seeking to reincorporate to their daily activities and partly possible to their sports skills with the least possible sequels in The affected limb