Terapia Física
Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/816
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Item “Diagnóstico situacional del manejo fisioterapéutico de trastornos musculoesqueléticos en la provincia de Chimborazo”.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Física, 2018-05-01) Paredes Sánchez, Valeria Estefanía; Cobo Sevilla, Verónica de los Ángeles Lic. McSThe present investigation was carried out with the objective of knowing the current physiotherapeutic management of musculoskeletal injuries, in the public health units of the province of Chimborazo in the period of October 2017 March 2018; thanks to this research it was possible to know how the evaluation, intervention, physiotherapeutic treatment of the three most relevant pathologies is performed (Low Back Pain CIE 10 M545, Joint pain CIE 10 M159 and Polyarthrosis CIE 10 M255) in the province of Chimborazo according to the study of RDACAA (Automated Daily Record of Consultations and Ambulatory Care) carried out in 2016, the procedure consisted of going to the health centers that have the physical therapy and rehabilitation service, afterwards the pertinent steps were taken to obtain the required information, once the data were obtained the tabulation was started and it was achieved identify the following: the evaluation of musculoskeletal disorders is largely carried out by medical professionals with 40%, while in 20% of the health units the evaluation is carried out by the Physiotherapist. The same frequency is repeated for the design of the physiotherapeutic intervention, and the application of the treatment with 60% is performed by the Physiotherapist. This research will serve as an informative base for new research and thus be able to design strategies that improve the physiotherapeutic management that will benefit both professionals and the communityItem “Incidencia de patologías musculoesqueléticas en los estudiantes de la unidad educativa “Instituto Tecnológico superior Pelileo”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Física, 2018-04-01) Calvopiña Cajas, Evelyn Karina; Garcés Gordon, Lida CarmelinaDra. Mg.The incidence of musculoskeletal pathologies affects not only adults but also young students, which will involve the collection of statistical data about the pathologies presented by the students of the Higher Technological Institute Pelileo Educational Institute, as well as their factors Risk that will cause them to increase. The student population when presenting different musculoskeletal disorders such as scoliosis, flat foot, superior cross syndrome among others; Can be affected due to the normal anatomical development that the young people present the same that can be altered if they do not adopt correct anatomical positions in their body, presenting / displaying truancy for several days which will have a negative repercussion towards the educational unit. On the other hand student furniture such as chairs, desks, excessive load of school supplies, the distance of the blackboard, added to the poor postural hygiene that the students present will give rise to the different musculoskeletal pathologies already mentioned. The research applies both the qualitative and quantitative approach, in the same way that the bibliographic modality was used when using books, scientific articles, and documents of the University database, being an important pillar in the elaboration of the theoretical framework, while that field research was involved both the researcher and the population studied. In addition, the relationship between the variables was stable, with the descriptive level prevalent, analyzing the risk factors; disaggregating the reality of the problem.Item “Prevalencia de la cervicalgia mecánica en los choferes profesionales de la cooperativa de transporte vía flores”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Física, 2018-01-01) Hidalgo Medina, Angel Andrés; Moscoso Córdova, Grace Verónica Lcda. Mg.The present research project focuses on the prevalence of mechanical cervicalgia in the professional drivers of Vía Flores transport cooperative. The research content includes the most relevant aspects about cervicalgia of mechanical origin, the interest in the present investigation is due to the need to know the prevalence in which mechanical cervicalgia is present in the drivers of Vía Flores transport cooperative, due to the posture maintained by drivers throughout the working day without the necessary rest, the stress produced by the time load, the environmental factors that go hand by hand with the driving, these are factors that influence on the biomechanics and the morphology of the cervical region, this produces an inadequate discharge of weight in relation to the cervical set, it causes structural, anatomical and functional alterations, by which pain occurs to the mobilization. The research project consists of four chapters in which several aspects were studied according to the importance they contribute to the study, this study was limited to research in the professional drivers of Vía Flores transport cooperative.Item “Prevalencia de patologías musculoesqueléticas en las unidades de atención públicas y privadas del Cantón Baños”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud- Carrera de Terapia Física, 2017-08-01) Valdivieso Castro, Lorena Elizabeth Lorena Elizabeth; Ortíz Villalba, Paola Gabriela Lcda. Mg.Musculoskeletal pathologies are highly prevalent in the public attention units of the Canton Baños being the first cause of disability affecting their quality of life of the population. The objective of this research is to establish the prevalence of musculoskeletal pathologies in the public health care units of Canton Baños. The study was done in seven public health care units in the same Canton. However, the private institutions didn’t have the authorization to give us the data, therefore their information is not included in this investigation. This study is transverse descriptive because the data collection was performed once. The data was tabulated using the data collection according to the CIE-10.We worked with a population of 3229 people who came to the different public attention units demonstrating that there is a prevalence of musculoskeletal pathologies of 16.1% in the Canton Baños. The results indicated that the most prevalent diseases were lumbago not specified with 1.9% and neuralgia and neuritis not specified with 1.2%. These pathologies are more prevalent in women from 65 years old.Item “Prevalencia de patologías musculoesqueléticas en las unidades de salud públicas y privadas del cantón Latacunga en el período enero 2015 - junio 2016”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Fisica, 2017-08-01) Bonilla Ayala, Josselyn Gabriela; Naranjo Reino, María Teresa Lcda. Ft.The researching work was carried out with the purpose of knowing the prevalence of the musculoskeletal pathologies that they have been treated in the different health units, both public and private in Latacunga. This work has a quantitative, non-experimental and field approach. It is important because musculoskeletal injuries affect the different anatomical structures, causing functional alterations, because they are considered worldwide as one of the main reasons for medical consultation in primary care. The information was collected using the observation technique, also it was using the statistical basis about 30 health units. The data were recorded and classified according to ICD - 10 (International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems), which were analyzed and tabulated. These results determined that the most frequent pathologies are unspecified low back pain, myalgia and lumbago with sciatica; So that 92% of the population goes to public health units and 8% of the population goes to private units.Item “Perfil epidemiológico de los adultos mayores en los Cantones Quero y Cevallos de la provincia de Tungurahua”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Fisica, 2017-07-01) Sánchez Salazar, Ronald Ariel; Msc. Cobo Sevilla, Verónica de los Ángeles Lcda.This research aims to determine the epidemiological profile of a very delicate portion of our population, such as the Elderly Adults, specifically those who come to the Health Centers of Cantones Quero and Cevallos in the province of Tungurahua. The study of the characteristics and health conditions of this population, took into account the pathologies proper to the age of 65 years and onwards by means of a previously developed instrument to classify the pathologies by systems and thus make the collection of said data. By means of the present one we will be able to observe what is the prevalence of pathologies that are going to be affected more in the Elderly Adults of said Cantones having a population of 4.367 Seniors that go to the different Health Center in the period August 2015-August 2016, the The elderly population has grown considerably and the pathologies of this age group, by which epidemiology can explain the most relevant risk factors to intervene in pathophysiological changes that add to the disease that may present the population sample. This study has great relevance for those who are part of the health team.Item “Prevalencia de patologías musculoesqueléticas en unidades de salud públicas y privadas de los Cantones Colta y Guamote de la Provincia de Chimborazo”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Fisica, 2017-07-01) Jaramillo Fiallos, Marco Misael; Ortiz Villalba, Paola Gabriela Lcda. Mg.The following research aims to classify the musculoskeletal pathologies in the public and private health units of the Colta and Guamote cantons of the province of Chimborazo and determine the prevalence of these diseases through the database provided by the health district 06D04, 182990 patients were taken to the Health Units of both cantons. For the respective analysis, only those people suffering from musculoskeletal diseases who have 8733 added the two cantons have been taken into account. Data were identified using the ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases 10th Edition) instrument. Currently the high prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases has a very important impact on the limitation and normal work performance of Ecuadorian workers and above all in the inhabitants of the cantons mentioned that devote much of their work to agriculture and livestock. The present research is exploratory-descriptive because it is an information survey, moreover, it is predominantly quantitative-qualitative, because these data are going to be expressed in letters and numbers. Qualitative research makes participant observation and open observations of a reality. By means of the analysis and interpretation of the data, it was possible to identify that in Colta (5633), more people are requesting attention due to musculoskeletal pathologies than in the Canton Guamote (3100). However, the prevalence and percentage of this type are similar of pathologies is the two cantons. At the end of this investigation, it was possible to determine that there is a higher prevalence of pathologies such as unspecified polyarthrosis, unspecified lumbago, myalgia and other polyarthroses. It should be noted that during the investigation there are no private care units.Item “Prevalencia de patologías musculoesqueleticas en las unidades de salud públicas y privadas del cantón Salcedo en el periodo enero 2015 - junio 2016”(2017-07-01) Espín Caizachana, Ana Lucia; Cobo Sevilla, Verónica de los Ángeles Lic. McSThe present investigation was carried out with the objective of knowing the high rates of musculoskeletal pathologies in the public and private health units of the canton Salcedo in the period of January 2015 June 2016; Thanks to this research, it was possible to know the most common pathologies in the canton Salcedo, the procedure consisted in going to the existing health centers in the Canton, later the pertinent procedures were done to obtain the required information once the data had been obtained the tabulation began and It was possible to identify the following: the most relevant pathology is neuralgia and neuritis not specified with 8% that make up 794 people, later lumbago with sciatica with a percentage of 7.8% that equals 782 people; The pathologies with lower musculoskeletal prevalence are: arthritis in other viral diseases elsewhere, arthritis in other infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere, non-specified reactive arthropathy, this research will serve as an information base for new research and to be able to design strategies of nature Preventative measures that improve the state of life of theItem ‘‘Perfil epidemiológico de patologías en el adulto mayor en el cantón Pillaro y el cantón Patate de la provincia de Tungurahua ’’(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Fisica, 2017-06-01) Sigcha Collantes, John Luis; Latta Sánchez, María Augusta Lic. Ft.The present research aims to determine the epidemiological profile of pathologies in the elderly in Pillaro and Patate Canton in the province of Tungurahua. The study of the characteristics and the health conditions of this group so vulnerable, at present the population of older adults has grown in a considerable way and the pathologies that this age group present breaks in their health, pathologies proper to age and aging In order to achieve the present research project and to meet the objectives set, we will use a data collection form and based on the RDACAA (Automated Daily Registry of Ambulatory Consultations and Attentions) with a population of 2836 subjects in the Canton Patate and 9450 subjects in The canton Pillaro Finally, after the above, it gives us a reason to carry out the present study in order to classify each pathology according to the system or apparatus that is affected. And in turn determine the prevalence of pathologies with greater relevance in the older adult of the aforementioned cantons.Item “Prevalencia de las patologías musculoesqueleticas en las unidades de salud públicas y privadas del cantón Saquisili en el período de enero 2015 a junio 2016”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Fisica, 2017-06-01) Zagal Mesías, Ivonne Katerine; Latta Sánchez, María Augusta Lic.The present investigation was carried out to analyze the incidence of musculoskeletal pathologies in the public and private health units of the canton Saquisilí in the period of January 2015 June 2016 the research topic helped us to identify which are the most frequent pathologies that the Population of the canton Saquisilí since the research was carried out in each health center obtaining the necessary data to tabulate the information and thus to realize the pathology with greater and lesser relevance being the pathology with higher incidence lumbago not specified with 10% And the pathology of lesser incidence of seropositive rheumatoid arthritis without another explanation with 1% through this research with the data collected will be able to develop plans of treatment, promotion and prevention, since in the last years the musculoskeletal pathologies are the main cause of physical incapacity