Enfermería

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    Factores que influyen en el abandono de la lactancia materna en menores de 1 año
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2023-09-29) Tigasi Tigasi, Paulina; Arráiz de Fernández, Carolina
    Introduction: Breast milk contains all the nutrients that a child needs for its development and has several advantages over developed alternatives. It is considered the most complete vaccine of all time. Since the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months of life is increasing, there is a need to identify the risk factors that affect it. Objective: To determine the factors that influence the abandonment of breastfeeding in children under 1 year of age. Method: The study has a quantitative approach of a descriptive type and a crosssectional design, carried out in the period September 2022 - January 2023. A questionnaire-type instrument was used, a survey of exclusive breastfeeding applied to 111 mothers. Results: A relationship was found with the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding: mothers who work outside the home (48.6%), mothers who perceived milk production as insufficient (40.5%), early use of milk formula (71.2%); mothers with more than two children (24.3%), were the most relevant in this study. Conclusions: The predominant maternal age is between 18 -23 years, without schooling, primiparous mothers expressed their fear of insufficient milk production, it was possible to observe the predominance of mixed breastfeeding, due to the fact that most mothers presented labor impediments and almost half reported breast pain.
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    Calidad del sueño y factores que lo perturban en estudiantes universitarios
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2023-09-27) Bayas Condo, Xiomara Nataly; Herrera López, José Luis
    Introduction: Sleep deprivation is the situation of sleep incapacity, there are two classifications: chronic and acute. When there is not a correct rest the patient can get drowsiness, fatigue, weight loss and negative problems in cognitive functions. Objective: To analyze the quality of sleep and factors that disturb it in university nursing students, in the period September-December 2022. Methodology: Quantitative-descriptive and cross-sectional approach, so 121 participants were approached using questionnaires (Sleep disturbing factors & Pittsburg sleep quality index) validated with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.75 and 0.81, which guarantees the reliability of the instrument. Results: The mean score of the participants of the Pittsburgh quality index is 7 which tells us that the students need medical attention. Conclusions: Despite not presenting many sleep disturbances they have poor sleep quality, known as poor sleepers.