Enfermería
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Item Intervención cognitiva a las mujeres que asisten al grupo de apoyo de la lactancia materna(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2021-04-01) Tamayo Martínez, Paola Lisbeth; Fernández Soto, Gerardo FernandoDr , PhD.Introduction: Breastfeeding affords benefits for mother-child health and nutrition that is why an opportune educational intervention of promotion, support and advisory during the prenatal, immediate period and postpartum period guarantees the length and exceptionality of breastfeeding. Objective: To evaluate the impact of educational intervention of women who attend the ¨maternal breastfeeding support group¨. Method: Quantitative, prospective, descriptive research with a quasi-experimental design (before and after) in a sample made up of 10 pregnant women and 20 women in the breastfeeding period. The measurement was carried out through the questionnaire; IIFAS scale of attitudes towards child nutrition of lowa. Results: According to the correlation coefficient analysis, the student´s t - test and the results obtained using the post- test, statistical significance was found with a probability of less than 0.05. Meanwhile, in the attitude items, the pre- intervention showed a mean and standard deviation of 2.07-1.16, respectively, compared to the post- intervention, which obtained 4.48-0.65. Conclusions: Age and low level of educational are issues that the contribute to early weaning breastfeeding; however, after the educational intervention carried out, a better and positive attitudes to improved and encouraged breastfeeding in the mothers was reached.Item “Uso de plantas medicinales en mujeres gestantes y lactantes en el centro de salud materno infantil simón bolívar n°2 de la ciudad de Ambato”(Enfermería, 2018-10-01) Acosta Molina, Dayana Isabel; Valero Cedeño, Nereida Josefina, Dra.The present investigation is of descriptive type, prospective and transversal, which allowed the study of herbal medicine and its use in pregnant and lactating women, in order to determine the relationship between medicinal plants and their beliefs and traditions. The study was carried out in the Simón Bolívar Maternal and Child Health Center No. 2, in the area of outpatient consultation, emergency, delivery room and in the vaccination room in the period April-July 2018, with an assessment instrument that included 10 questions in the header to determine the sociodemographic characteristics, followed by 53 items with the most used plants and their frequency and 30 items of possible uses, the survey was conducted to 238 women (168 pregnant women and 70 infants). The results showed that 77% of the population has used medicinal plants for different causes, being the most common in pregnant women to eliminate or diminish the characteristic symptoms of the first trimester of pregnancy and to accelerate the labor of childbirth; Instead, the infants use them to heal the wounds produced by childbirth and for a greater production of breast milk: In the same way, the information obtained about the use of medicinal plants in pregnant women and infants in said population was transmitted mainly by the mother and grandmother