Enfermería
Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/819
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Item Percepción de la paciente embarazada sobre la asistencia a los controles prenatales durante la pandemia por covid-19(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2021-03-01) Pallango Plasencia, Paola Estefanía; Analuisa Jiménez, Eulalia IsabelLcda. Mg.Introduction: In times of the COVID-19 pandemic, attendance at prenatal check-ups by pregnant patients has been a matter of concern, which is why it is necessary to know their perception to attend or not attend health facilities. Objective: To describe the Perception of the pregnant patient regarding attendance at prenatal controls during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Method: Qualitative, phenomenological, descriptive, field research, a convenience sampling of users in a state of pregnancy was used, as a data collection instrument, semi structured interviews were carried out, keeping the principles of autonomy, respect and confidentiality, for the analysis The triangulation of information was carried out, the data obtained was verified and bibliographic sources were integrated with studies related to the subject. Later, following the methodology of Demaziére D. and Dubar C., the discourse was categorized. Results: It was evidenced that there is a significant non-compliance with prenatal controls since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic due to fear, fear, concern about getting infected at the time of attending, as well as, there are different opinions about the care provided by professionals both public and private. Conclusions: The study participants expressed their perspective and experience of going through the COVID-19 pandemic in a pregnant state, where they expressed the different emotions, feelings and thoughts they presented, as well as how these emotions influenced when deciding to go or no to prenatal controls, finally they mentioned the characteristics of how the care was received by health professionals.Item Factores asociados a la falta de control prenatal en américa latina y su relación con las complicaciones obstetricas(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2021-03-01) Barros Raza, Lourdes Jacqueline; Velasco Acurio, Evelin Fernanda Lic. Mg.Introduction: Prenatal control is a fundamental tool in the prevention of obstetric complications by allowing the health professional to detect and monitor maternal and child problems. Objective: To identify the factors associated with the lack of prenatal control in Latin America and its relationship with obstetric complications. Methods: a systematic review and meta-analysis was carried out in the databases: PubMed, BVS, Scielo, Latindex, Lilacs and academic Google with the descriptors of health sciences (DeCS) of Bireme and the Medical Subject Headings (MesH) of the National Library of Medicine: prenatal control, prenatal care, obstetric complications, associated factors, in Spanish and English during the period 2015-2020, the PRISMA parameters were used. Results: the initial search for information reported a total of 1718 records, of which 86 were eligible, of these 56 were not relevant, so 30 are included that allowed the fulfillment of the study objectives with which the meta-analysis was carried out. Conclusions: The factors associated with the lack of prenatal control are: low level of education, home occupations and upbringing, lack of employment, limited economic resources, geographic location, lack of affiliation, beliefs and customs. Health-related factors are: the quality of prenatal services, accessibility barriers and continuity of services, and the lack of resources. The lack of prenatal control is related to the appearance of obstetric complications such as: infections, anemia, pressure alterations, hemorrhages, perineal tears, incomplete delivery, low weight and prematurity.Item “Programa educativo sobre toxoplasmosis en embarazadas que asisten al centro de salud de la parroquia rural once de noviembre, ciudad de Latacunga, provincia de Cotopaxi”.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2019-10-01) Pacheco Moreno, Jéssica Johana; Fernández Nieto, Miriam Ivonne Lic. Mg.This research work considers as a point of origin for the information taking the Eleven Of November Health Center in the city of Latacunga, where a series of analyses was developed in relation to the subject under study: "EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM ON TOXOPLASMOSIS IN EMBARAZADAS THAT ATTEND THE HEALTH CENTER OF THE ONCE RURAL PARROQUIA, LATACUNGA CITY, COTOPAXI PROVINCE". A quantitative, descriptive retrospective research study was conducted with the aim of determining Toxoplasmosis in pregnant women who attended care at the Once of November Cotopaxi- Latacunga Rural Health Center. We worked with a population made up of 25 pregnant women from the Rural Health Center type A, the information obtained through a survey, obtained in semi-perferated clinical histories of the health center, for statistical analysis the registry was used of the conditions of each woman who complied with prenatal control, and then implemented an educational program collecting the data during the period March - August 2019. It was concluded that the leading cause of neonatal death is toxoplasmosis in pregnancy when not treated in time. Thus it was also observed that the average age of gestational women is 21 to 30 years with 44%, followed 15 to 20 years with 20% where the study conducted by INEC indicates that more adolescents are 10 to 19 are the most frequently pregnant and as a result indicate that pregnant women had toxoplasmosis before becoming pregnant, this is demonstrated by the IGG analysis which is a serological test of negative count.