Enfermería
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Item Relación de ingreso a terapia intensiva vs vacunación contra Covid-19(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2023-09-29) Naranjo Velastegui, Karen Milena; Moyano Calero, William EudrillirThe covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on global public health. During which, the implementation of mass vaccination strategies has become a crucial tool to control the spread of the virus and reduce the disease burden to very serious parameters. Objective. Analyze the relationship between admission to intensive therapy and vaccination against covid-19. Methods. Systematic review, the information was collected using the descriptors in Health Sciences: covid-19 vaccines; enter; Intensive Care Units and their combinations in academic databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus and the Google Scholar search engine, during the months of January and February 2023. Results. The mean age of the patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit was 54-64 years and male; In addition, evidence was found that vaccination against covid-19 significantly reduces the probability that a vaccinated person will enter the Intensive Care Unit, a lower mortality rate of hospitalized adults over 65 years of age was identified. The clinical antecedents were fatigue, dyspnea, loss of the sense of taste, cardiac alterations, chest pain, muscle pain, headache. Conclusions. The evidence collected in this research suggests a relationship reverse between admission to ICUs due to covid-19 and the vaccination schedule for each patient. Vaccination against covid-19 significantly reduces the probability that a vaccinated person will enter the Intensive Care Unit.Item Causas del incumplimiento del calendario vacunal en menores de 5 años(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2023-09-28) Carvajal Bustos, María Belén; Jiménez Peralta, Ana LucíaBackground: The immunization is a very important process for the organism of the human body, since in this process the body becomes resistant to various pathologies caused by viruses and bacteria. Vaccines are administered from the first days of life to acquire defenses in the body and fight diseases successfully. Objective: Analyze the causes of non-compliance with the vaccination schedule of children under 5 years in San Bartolomé de Pinllo. Methods: A quantitative approach of descriptive scope of cross-sectional design was used, with a sample of 45 parents or caretakers of children. A questionnaire consisting of 15 questions was used with a Cronbach's alpha reliability of 0.99%. Results: The incomplete vaccination schedule in children under 5 years in San Bartolomé de Pinllo was determined due to sociodemographic, institutional, and cognitive causes. Conclusions: This investigation allowed us to determine the percentage of children under 5 years who have an incomplete vaccination schedule and the reasons for non-compliance. However, it is necessary to provide information to the children's caretakers about the importance of vaccinations.