Enfermería
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Item MODELO DE OREM APLICADO A NIÑOS CON PARASITOSIS DE LA UNIDAD EDUCATIVA FRANCISCO FLOR(2025-06-17) Gómez Valencia, María José; Fernández Nieto, Miriam Ivonne; Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de Salud / Carrera de EnfermeríaParasitosis is an infection that affects the small and large intestine. It is a public health problem that significantly affects the child population, especially in groups with poor hygiene conditions and limited access to health services. In Ecuador, this condition is particularly prevalent among preschool and school-aged children, which negatively impacts their physical and cognitive development. The high incidence of parasitosis in vulnerable areas, where the practice of good hygiene habits and neglect of their parents are the main cause of it, highlights the need to establish effective intervention strategies that not only address treatment, but also education for the prevention of this disease. The Dorothea Orem Self-Care Model is widely valued in nursing practice. It provides a solid theoretical framework that promotes the improvement of health care by developing the capacity for self-care in individuals. This model places particular emphasis on education and the promotion of healthy habits, considering them essential for the prevention and control of diseases such as parasitosis. This research focuses on the application of the Orem Model in children from the Francisco Flor Educational Unit, located in the parish of Huachi Chico, Ambato canton. Through this study, we seek to compare self-care practices in relation to hygiene measures, analyzing their effectiveness in reducing the prevalence of parasitosis in this vulnerable group. In addition, we aim to establish specific guidelines to improve health education and the active participation of children in their own care, thus contributing to improving their quality of life.Item “Modelo educativo para prevenir parasitosis intestinal en los adolescentes de octavo, noveno y décimo año de la escuela de educación básica manuela espejo de la ciudad de Ambato”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermeria, 2019-10-01) Pacha Orozco, Mayra Alexandra; López López, Paola Catalina Bqf. MgParasitic diseases take a high place in Third World countries. They are responsible for debilitating, serious, chronic and sometimes mortal diseases. They can predispose to other diseases and they contribute to the decrease of the physical and mental capacity of the individual, compromising their productivity. They are important not only from a medical perspective, but also from social and economic one; they also represent an important factor for underdevelopment.(1) For this reason, this study was carried out with the aim of “Designing an education model to prevent intestinal parasitism in teenager of the eighth, ninth and tenth year of Manuela Espejo Elementary School of the city of Ambato”. The applied methodology was quantitative, cross-sectional descriptive. A survey divided into two parts was used. In the first part, housing risk factors and health-hygienic aspect were proven. In the second part, the knowledge level on parasites was tested, as well as infection and prevention. The SPSS application was used to tabulate and analyze the date to reach to conclusions. The results obtained from coproparasitary examinations depict that 41% of students do not have parasites, white 24% of blastocystis in general, form other parasites.Item “Prevalencia de parasitosis intestinal en niños de 2 a 9 años que asisten al centro de salud n° 2 Simón Bolívar de la ciudad de Ambato de la provincia de Tungurahua”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2019-10-01) Morales Llerena, Alexandra Maribel; Fernández Nieto, Miriam Ivonne Lic. Mg.This research is quantitative, descriptive, allows us to observe and detail the problem to be studied to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasitosis in children from 2 to 9 years old who attend the Simon Bolívar Health Center No. 2 of the City of Ambato, with the Aim to identify intestinal parasites in 120 children undergoing coproparasitic studies, a survey was applied to 80 mothers to evaluate knowledge about hygiene habits. Obtaining as results in the laboratory tests that 60% were positive while 40% was negative, the parasites found were 50% Áscaris Lumbricoides, 17% Trichuris Trichiura, 15% Enterobius Vermiculares (pinworms), 4 % Hymenolepis nana, 14% Giardia Lamblia. In the survey applied to mothers on hygienic aspects, 25% wash their hands before eating any food, 31% wash fruits or vegetables before eating them, 47% wash their hands after using the bathroom, 12% play on the ground or ground, 73% wear shoes or footwear, 47% suck their fingers or bite their nails. It is very important that parents go to the medical check-ups with their children to be treated, receive treatment and publicize prevention and care measures for both children and them. The correct way to show affection to children is to teach them how to take care of their health and one of them is to perform proper hygiene. It was concluded that the incidence of parasitosis in children from 2 to 9 years old who were treated is high since the associated factors were the lack of health education and hygiene measures.