Enfermería
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Item Actitud de la embarazada frente a los efectos adversos de la vacuna contra la covid-19(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2022-10-13) Rodríguez Zapata, Jessyca Daniela; Jiménez Peralta, Ana LuciaIntroduction: Attitudes are the reaction to a phenomenon; these can be positive or negative and depend on the individual. In the case of pregnant women, attitudes towards the adverse effects of the COVID-19 vaccine can be varied. Objective: To analysed the attitude of pregnant women towards the adverse effects of the COVID 19 vaccine. Methods: Qualitative, exploratory study with a phenomenological approach. The study population was pregnant women who had at least one dose of the COVID-19 vaccine in the parish of Mulliquindil, Canton of Santa Ana, in the main area of Ecuador. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with thirteen participants, at which time the information was saturated. The data obtained were transcribed, analysed, and categorized based on the theory of Baez and Pérez. Results: Two categories emerged from the informants' discourse: negative attitudes such as fear, uncertainty, anguish, worry; and positive attitudes such as seeking information on the adverse effects of the vaccine to comply with the indicated scheme. Conclusions: The main attitudes taken by pregnant women regarding the adverse effects of the vaccine against COVID-19, were influenced by the excess of information and unreliable sources that produce a misinterpretation leading to fear, uncertainty even to the abandonment of the vaccination scheme. Likewise, not much importance is given to immunization against COVID-19.Item Efectos percibidos por el personal de salud luego de cumplir el esquema de vacunación contra el covid-19(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2022-10-12) Pullupaxi Unaucho, Mayra Lisseth; Cusme Torres, Nadihezka AmandaObjective: Know the effects perceived by health personnel after completing the vaccination schedule against COVID-19. Methodology: quantitative study, non experimental descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach, a sample of 40 participants was obtained, a sample of 40 participants was obtained, who corresponded to the health personnel of the Salcedo Type B Health Center, the questionnaire was applied as an instrument, which consisted of 16 questions formulated according to the variables of the investigation. Results: Most of the health personnel were female (67.5%),between 20 and 30 years old (40%); the majority had another occupation (40%), doctors(22.5%), nurses (12.5%); marital status married (52.5%). The vaccines with which they met the schedule, for the most part, were with Pfizer-BioNTech and AstraZeneca-Oxford,and in the minority with Sinovac/CoronaVac. Positive impact on health (82.5%). Good experience with the COVID-19 vaccination schedule (65%). Perceived effects: headaches (some 32.5%); joint pain (a lot 15%), muscle pain (a little 25%), tiredness (a little 22.5%), hours of sleep affected (some 17.5%); general discomfort (some 30%), rash (none 97.5%); urticaria (none 92.5%). They did not present other symptoms (85%). Conclusions: in compliance with the vaccination schedule against COVID-19, Pfizer, and AstraZeneca were the predominant vaccines, the health personnel had a good experience, and the perceived effects were: headaches, joint pain, muscle pain, tiredness, affected sleep hours, and general malaise; Regarding other symptoms, the following were reported: fever, sore throat, swollen glands, pain in the injected arm, and bone pain.Item Percepción de los familiares de adultos mayores ante la aplicación de la vacuna contra el covid-19 en la comunidad de patutan provincia cotopaxi(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2021-09-01) Changoluisa Tiglla, Lourdes Jimena; Guarate Coronado, Yeisy Cristina Dra.Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has become a worldwide health problem, with Ecuador being one of the most affected Latin American countries. This disease has been catalogued as a stress triggering factor, impacting the population regardless of age, sex, economic or social status; therefore, the elderly people have been one of the most affected groups. Numerous laboratories and pharmaceutical companies began to carry out studies that would lead to the development of a vaccine to start generating immunity in people, in order to avoid the appearance of serious complications. Thus, by the year 2021, the vaccination process will begin, becoming an essential health service to protect the population from contracting COVID-19; therefore, it is recommended that adults over 65 years of age be considered one of the priority groups for the administration of the vaccine. Objective: To determine the perception of family members of elderly people on the application of the vaccine against COVID-19 in the community of Patutan, Cotopaxi province. Materials and Methods: A qualitative, descriptive, field design research was carried out, where the population studied included the relatives of older adults in the community of Patutan, Cotopaxi province; information was obtained through semi-structured interviews, which were conducted until data saturation was reached, where there were not new contributions from key informants. Once the interviews were conducted, the data were transcribed word by word and analyzed based on the Grounded Data Theory, creating categories and subcategories. The research was governed by the ethical principles indicated in the Declaration of Helsinki: respect, confidentiality and autonomy of the participants. Results: The relatives of the older adults who have received the vaccine against COVID-19 indicated that inoculation is important, innocuous and to avoid this dangerous disease. The evidenced knowledge is catalogued as very good; for them, the advantages provided by these vaccines are several, however, they feel fear of the side effects that may occur after inoculation, however, they consider it is important that their older adults receive the full doses of vaccine. Conclusions: The research participants expressed their perspective and showed knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine, although they have doubts and fears due to false information that has been circulated in different media regarding the adverse effects that may occur and that may vary according to the type of vaccine inoculated.Item “Cuidados empíricos en post-vacunación aplicados por las madres a niños menores de 5 años en la parroquia de Quisapincha comunidad de Illagua Chico”.,(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2018-04-01) Condemaita Quilligana, Stalyn Francisco; Fernandez Nieto, Mirian Ivonne Lic. Mg.The present investigation had as a general objective; to determine the post-vaccination empirical care applied by mothers under 5 years of age in the parish of Quisapincha community of Illagua Chico. To carry out the present study we used quantitative, descriptive research. Same as he sat with 100% of mothers of children under 5 years of age belonging to the community. The instrument applied for the data collection was the one that consisted of 8 open and closed questions. More than 60% of mothers choose to apply care based on ancestral knowledge, whether based on plants and home medicine, as an alternative to relieve pain, fever and inflammation, adverse side effects that become very common in the community : Thus, it was determined that the most commonly used are chamomile, lime and mallow, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties, which are generally supplied through compresses for the use of flannel or white handkerchief, proportionally by mothers young people, with low levels of schooling who do not have a health center due to lack of time and difficulty accessibility. Being able to show that pharmacological care is applied in percentages lower than 7%.