Enfermería

Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/819

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Subject: search.filters.subject.Vacuna

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    Conocimiento sobre el virus del papiloma humano en estudiantes mujeres de la Carrera de Enfermería
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2023-09-28) Guashco Toalombo, Beatriz Hortencia; Jiménez Peralta, Ana Lucía
    The knowledge of nursing students during their professional training about the human papillomavirus (HPV) is paramount because of its impact on public health and the role nursing plays in education and prevention. The knowledge of nursing students during their professional training about human papillomavirus is essential because of the impact on public health and the role that nursing plays in education and prevention, young people being a risk group when they omit preventive measures in consequences can acquire HPV. With the objective of determining the knowledge about the human papillomavirus in female students of the Nursing career from the Technical University of Ambato. A non-experimental descriptive quantitative approach study was carried out, with a convenience sampling of 222 students. The information was collected through an 18- question questionnaire validated by experts, with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.89. The results show that 59.0% of the students surveyed are not sexually active and 41.0% are sexually active; in addition, most of them know about transmission routes, risk factors and prevention, 49.5% do not have any doses of the vaccine and 72.5% stated that they have not had a Pap smear test. In conclusion, it is shown that the knowledge of the students is high, however, it is important to sensitize the student about preventive methods such as the vaccine and the Pap test.
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    Causas del incumplimiento del calendario vacunal en menores de 5 años
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2023-09-28) Carvajal Bustos, María Belén; Jiménez Peralta, Ana Lucía
    Background: The immunization is a very important process for the organism of the human body, since in this process the body becomes resistant to various pathologies caused by viruses and bacteria. Vaccines are administered from the first days of life to acquire defenses in the body and fight diseases successfully. Objective: Analyze the causes of non-compliance with the vaccination schedule of children under 5 years in San Bartolomé de Pinllo. Methods: A quantitative approach of descriptive scope of cross-sectional design was used, with a sample of 45 parents or caretakers of children. A questionnaire consisting of 15 questions was used with a Cronbach's alpha reliability of 0.99%. Results: The incomplete vaccination schedule in children under 5 years in San Bartolomé de Pinllo was determined due to sociodemographic, institutional, and cognitive causes. Conclusions: This investigation allowed us to determine the percentage of children under 5 years who have an incomplete vaccination schedule and the reasons for non-compliance. However, it is necessary to provide information to the children's caretakers about the importance of vaccinations.
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    Efectos adversos post vacunación contra el Covid-19 en adolescentes
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2023-09-27) Aucanshala Shigla, Erika Vanessa; Llerena Cruz, Carmen Alicia
    Introduction: immunization against Covid-19 can attract short or long-term effects, these can be mild (headache, pain at the puncture site), moderate (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, fever (>38°), pruritus, lymph node inflamation) or serious (facial paralysis, facial swelling, anaphylaxis, changes in heart rhythm, coagulation disorders, arterial hypertension, transverse myelitis, Guillan Barre syndrome), in the following study will be revealed the effects produced after the application of the vaccine against COVID-19 in adolescents. Objective: to identify the adverse effects after the application of the third dose of the vaccine against COVID-19 in high school students of the Joaquín Lalama Educational Unit. Method: cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach, of a crosssectional non-experimental design with a descriptive correlational scope. The study population are adolescents from 14 to 19 years old, high school students of the Joaquín Lalama Educational Unit. For data collection, the questionnaire called COVID-19 Side effects and vaccination was used. For the processing and analysis of the information, the IBPM SPSS statistical platform will be used, as well as tables for its correct interpretation. Results: after the analysis of the surveys applied to adolescents, it was found that there were no serious adverse effects in a large part of the population, but there were mild adverse effects, data similar to other studies carried out by other authors.