Diseño de modas
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Item Estudio antropométrico para el diseño de indumentaria para mujeres transexuales de 18 a 35 años en la ciudad de Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Diseño, Artes y Arquitectura. Carrera de Diseño de Modas., 2018-06) Tipán Gaibor, Edith Judith; López Barrionuevo, Nancy MargaritaThe work referring to the " anthropometric study for the design of clothing for transsexuals from 18 to 35 years old in the city of Ambato", marks an unprecedented event in Latin America and especially in Ecuador, since there is very little research on this social group and satisfaction of their most basic needs, including dress, in such a way that the possibility of constructing size tables based on the structure of a transsexual woman has been considered, this being a descriptive investigation of the behavior of the variables and employing for its study the Inductive research for the creation of models adapted to the body of the trans individual and Deductive of the opinion of those affected by the social phenomenon of transsexuality, standing out in the study that in the city of Ambato the individuals identified with the gender in study are grouped into associations, called "Trans Nueva Esperanza", "Trabajadores 15 de M arzo "and" Silhouette X "among others, as part of the non-probabilistic sampling, the snowball technique was used, where each trans individual would select other individuals from the investigated population, whose quantification is difficult due to technical reasons, but the estimates of the INEC (2013), facilitated its determination, being able to study a sample of 260 individuals, who denounce not having adequate clothing to their anthropometric measurements. As curious data in this study, it could be identified that the ergonomic structure of transgender women is satisfactory for 67.5% who are satisfied with the physical and anatomical features acquired, despite being prone to have a higher risk of obesity, the Existing wardrobe does not compensate for their "surplus" body, its use causes muscle and joint injuries, most prefer a style of casual dress, quality and originality of the garments, being the most demanded dresses, blouses, skirts and miniskirts. To solve the problem somewhat and encourage the conservation of physical health and the development of trans fashion in the city, tables of specific sizes have been built for this group of people.Item Diseño de indumentaria adaptada para mujeres de 30 a 65 años con discapacidad física en extremidades inferiores de la ciudad de Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Diseño, Arquitectura y Artes. Carrera de Diseño de Modas., 2017-11) Ardila Ronquillo, Yéssica Leonor; Ramírez Bonilla, Nancy RaquelIn this project we study the "Design of clothing adapted for women aged 30 to 65 years with physical disability in the lower extremities of the city of Ambato", determining the ergonomics of dress of women of this age. It is an exploratory work to recognize the factors responsible for discomfort in the wardrobe. due to the size of the garments, comfort, quality or design, their wardrobe is dysfunctional and difficult to achieve, affecting mainly the lower lumbar part, the front of the knees, and those that have contact with the prostheses, these suffer more wear in the posaderas, thighs and knees, are obligatory effects of this problem, the discomfort, the physical fatigue and the difficulty to mobilize, demonstrating the latent need to have clothes adapted for this social stratum, provided they meet qualities such as the peculiarities of the patients, attending to the comfort and hygiene, garments that could be acquired in stores and specialized stores. That is why starting from the foundations of apparel design, ergonomics and anthropometry as fundamental axes for research, it is intended to cover the demand for clothing, which meets the requirements of the target market. Thanks to an in-depth study of people with physical disabilities in lower limbs, a range of clothing alternatives were achieved to provide comfort and innovation.Item Estudio de estandarización de tallas en la industria indumentaria para hombres de 18 a 25 años en la ciudad de Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Carrera de Diseño de Modas, 2017-05) Villa Moreta, Enrique Danilo; Medina Robalino, Aylen KarinaThe present research project is prepared for the purpose of their realizes an anthropometric study for the sizes standardization in the industry clothing of the masculine population ambateña in a status from 18 to 25 years of age. The treated problem is faced to the scarce anthropometric investigation, which has demonstrated the bankruptcies both in the textile area and in the dressmaking. At present many companies do not handle a size according to the masculine segment of the area circumstance that turns into a limit the pledges development, since there adapt themselves pictures of sizes and measurements from types of bodies with other characteristics this generates a deficient product for the consumer ambateño. In the investigation anthropometric and ergonomic factors are tackled for the development and application of measurements and proportions of the body that allow the sizes unification. It has been necessary to identify the technical requests for the achievement of the anthropometric study, and to apply the record of the capture of measurements of the investigated target, in order to establish the somatotype, morfotipo and somatocarta for with it to standardize the masculine men size from 18 to 25 years. The importance of carrying out this investigation takes root in the field of the anthropometry and the ergonomics of the masculine segment emphasized the unification of sizes, for it there is essential the compilation of information that throw specific information to determine the size of the elected population, for the development of the present subject-matter. As for the methodology there took ethnographic information across the registry anthropometric cards developed from studies of measurements of the IBV and were automated in Excel across the Phantom calculation and somatotypes that allow the classification of the somatotypes based on the IMC. Finally like results of the investigation the classification of the somatotypes obtains, same that are established in a picture of sizes determined with the denomination as the IMC and its respective nomenclature in: extra child (XP), medium-sized (M) child (P), big (G), extra big (XG). Down the same dynamics one proceeds to the development of four morfotipos also named silhouettes the same that had not been catalogued till now, based on different anatomical forms, this way we find triangle (18 %), Inverted triangle (30 %), rectangle (45 %) and to circulate (7 %), work that has complemented itself with the development of the somatocarta with which I qualify the contexture of the investigated target, consequently 48 % thin detaches the following results, 45 % normal and 7 % robust.Item Estudio antropométrico y elaboración de un cuadro de tallas para mujeres de grupo etario de 18 a 25 años en Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, 2016) Muñoz Cóndor, Katherine Lizeth; Escobar Guanoluisa, Taña ElizabethTextiles confections Ambato does not have a size chart that meets the dimensions and physical characteristics of the silhouette of the woman Ambato. This situation is considered a problem for designers and pattern of workshops and clothing companies, because they do not have the information and actual measurements of the female population; developing clothes that do not fit ergonomically to the body, as there is no box sizes applied to the region. Other European and Latin American countries, Spain, Mexico, Argentina and Colombia took the initiative to make pictures Size by anthropometric studies, one of the most accurate studies is the Biomechanical Institute of Valencia where the anthropometric process was performed with a 3D cockpit that scanned the body of men and women in the population providing a box sizes depending on the size, gender, sex, age and other factors that interfere with the study. This research has as main objective to establish a size chart that meets the physical characteristics and anthropometric measurements of women of age group 18 to 25 years in the city of Ambato. The anthropometric study developed responds to the classification of somatotypes in: ectomorfas, mesomorphic and endomorfas by increasing body mass of the female population of Ambato, where women who are within the age range with different characteristics taking action was carried out physical excluding women in gestation and native of the coastal region and east, the study work with 95% confidence level and a 0.5% margin of error. The anthropometric study was prepared in a space adapted technically for taking measures to comply with the protocol parameters that preserved the integrity of the people who were subjected to this study. The measuring instruments used are specific to the field of anthropometry as the measuring rod for making height, the scale for weight, caliper for taking skinfold, anthropometric tape is used for taking measures contours and tape measure for length measurements, data were recorded in an anthropometric record, in order to analyze the data according to the phenotypic reality of women in Ambato. Within the process involved professionals from other disciplines such as: a doctor and a nutritionist whose knowledge contributed to the research. The calculations were obtained through the formula Panthom and somatotypes. It is intended that the research will contribute as a source of information for the industries of the city of Ambato and fashion designers that require data about the executed anthropometric study, the result is a picture size and a picture of scale with body dimensions of the population the predominant morphotypes and biotypes of women aged 18 to 25 years old was also determined, with data provided for clothing fit users and ergonomically functional.Item Diseño de calzado infantil mediante el estudio antropométrico y biomecánico del pie de niños y niñas de la ciudad de Ambato.(2016) Bárbara Natalia Guzmán Peñaloza, Bárbara Natalia; Varela Gallegos, Sandra CatalinaLa presente tesis tiene como objetivo investigar, analizar si el calzado que se produce en Ambato causa algún problema en los pies de los niños y niñas hasta llegar a una deformidad; además la utilización de estudios antropométricos y biomecánicos para mejor la producción de los zapatos. Para el desarrollo de este proyecto fue necesario buscar investigaciones previas o aquellas que han hecho sobre la biomecánica del calzado, de esta manera servirán para el desarrollo del capítulo dos, elaborando un amplio análisis sobre qué tipo de calzado se necesita para los infantes y que es lo que estos deben tener para su fabricación. La metodología utilizada como la descriptiva y exploratoria, se pudo conseguir información sobre los tipos de calzado infantil, la antropometría, la biomecánica y las tipos de malformaciones del calzado. De acuerdo a lo dicho anteriormente se elaboraron las encuestas, la cuales los resultados recopilamos nos informaron que la mayoría de madres busca que el calzado de sus niños que este brinde todas las comodidades posibles y que muy pocos niños tienen malformaciones. Después de la investigación efectuada se aplicará un calzado para los niños y niñas que están aprendiendo a caminar y que este tenga el estudio antropométrico realizado.