Maestría en Laboratorio Clínico
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Item Evaluación del aseguramiento de la calidad de los resultados, como parte de la gestión técnica de los laboratorios clínicos privados del cantón Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Laboratorio Clínico, 2022-11-01) Intriago León, Shirley Carolina; Galárraga Pérez, Edison Arturo Dr. Mg.Private clinical laboratories in Ambato canton fulfill important phases regarding the analysis of samples, both in the area of Clinical Chemistry, Hematology, Parasitology, Uroanalysis, among others, this process covers, the time when the doctor requests the order, in the so-called pre-analytical stage, followed by the classic pre-analytical and postanalytical stages, because the laboratory is involved in 70% of the clinical diagnosis is essential for patient safety, this is achieved through the control and assurance of these phases. Nowadays, analytical quality assurance is an essential part of the administration of private clinical laboratories, the objective of which is to evaluate in a transparent and documented manner the validity of the procedures used in these laboratories, and thus generate reliable results. Nowadays there is a great interest in the determination of quality assurance systems in private clinical laboratories, since the credibility and confidence of the results depends on the identification of such sources of variability, the documentation that demonstrates it and the control. The ISO 17025 standard, published in December 1999, establishes the technical and administrative requirements that a testing laboratory must follow in order to issue a reliable result. The clinical laboratory evolves as it adapts to scientific, technological and management changes, mediated by advances in medicine, new methods and analytical tests, as well as the growing demand and expectation of patients for higher quality services and products; in any perspective, the task before the new challenges to improve quality will depend on the performance of each of the quality management systems, ensuring the possible success for xiv the patient's health and prioritizing the optimal use of available resources to obtain a reliable result.Item Diseño de la implementación del área de micología humana en el hospital general docente Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Centro de Posgrados, 2022-10) Fonseca Zuñiga, Jackeline Elizabeth; Ramos Ramírez, Martha Cecilia Bq.F. Mg.The main objective of this research was to design a functional area of human mycology in the Ambato General Teaching Hospital, whose methodology corresponded to a mix (cualitativecuantitative) and transactional study; for data collection, a survey was designed and applied to 101 professionals who work in the hospital, which was previously validated by ten (10) experts; and from its application, the perspective of the respondents regarding the project was determined, as well as the demand for the planned analysis. Obtaining as a result that there is indeed a need to carry out mycological analyzes since there are no mycology laboratories in the area and the approximate demand was recorded in more than 300 analyzes per month and the approval of the project was also validated by more than 90% of the staff professional who works in the institution, who mostly corresponded to workers who have between 11 to 15 years of service, work mainly in outpatient clinics and are medical specialists of the HGDA. For the development of the proposal, the area for the operation of the laboratory was determined and it was categorized as a LAC-2, together the equipment, reagents and materials that must be acquired for the proper functioning of the laboratory and its reference costs were established obtaining a total of 89,746.06 dollars for the project, which includes technical and human resources, thus completing the pertinent technical, administrative, operational and financial proposal to be presented to the institution's authoritiesItem Propuesta para la implementación del área de microbiología en el laboratorio clínico del Centro Clínico Quirúrgico Ambulatorio Hospital del día El Tena, IESS(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Centro de Posgrados, 2022-07-01) Muñoz Guerrero, Fernanda Estefanía Lcda.; Urbina Salazar Ph. BqF., Anabell Del RocíoThe present investigation was developed with the main objective of proposing the implementation of the microbiology service in the clinical laboratory of the Hospital del Día el Tena Ambulatory Surgical Center. For this purpose, a descriptive and transactional quantitative study was proposed, applying 35 medical professionals from the hospital corresponding to 100%, a questionnaire was prepared that was previously validated by four experts where the needs were identified, collecting the opinion of the doctors regarding to the need to include the microbiology service. In the results it was possible to clearly notice that the doctors express the need to include the microbiology service, as a fundamental part of their work. Specifically, 100% of the sample indicates the need to include the service, being opportune to speed up the diagnostic process, select an adequate treatment, and through this they consider that a significant percentage of patients would benefit from the service. Additionally, 91.4% of the sample reports that they have had difficulties in carrying out their functions associated with the absence of the microbiology service, 97.1% report having had to request external microbiological studies, and 80% consider that the inclusion of this service will allow medical care to be more efficient, relevant and reliable. In this way, it is concluded, together with the theoretical review, that the inclusion of the microbiology service within the clinical laboratory of the El Tena day hospital is necessary. Based on this background, the proposal for a microbiology service adjusted to the characteristics of this hospital, and complying with all the corresponding regulations and requirements, was developed through this research, with the ultimate goal of being evaluated by the relevant authorities and considered include this service among those offered by this institutionItem PROPUESTA PARA LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DEL ÁREA DE MICROBIOLOGÍA EN EL LABORATORIO CLÍNICO DEL CENTRO CLÍNICO QUIRÚRGICO AMBULATORIO HOSPITAL DEL DÍA EL TENA, IESS(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Centro de Posgrados, 2022-07-01) Lcda. Muñoz Guerrero, Fernanda Estefanía; BqF. Urbina Salazar Ph. D, Anabell Del RocíoThe present investigation was developed with the main objective of proposing the implementation of the microbiology service in the clinical laboratory of the Hospital del Día el Tena Ambulatory Surgical Center. For this purpose, a descriptive and transactional quantitative study was proposed, applying 35 medical professionals from the hospital corresponding to 100%, a questionnaire was prepared that was previously validated by four experts where the needs were identified, collecting the opinion of the doctors regarding to the need to include the microbiology service. In the results it was possible to clearly notice that the doctors express the need to include the microbiology service, as a fundamental part of their work. Specifically, 100% of the sample indicates the need to include the service, being opportune to speed up the diagnostic process, select an adequate treatment, and through this they consider that a significant percentage of patients would benefit from the service. Additionally, 91.4% of the sample reports that they have had difficulties in carrying out their functions associated with the absence of the microbiology service, 97.1% report having had to request external microbiological studies, and 80% consider that the inclusion of this service will allow medical care to be more efficient, relevant and reliable. In this way, it is concluded, together with the theoretical review, that the inclusion of the microbiology service within the clinical laboratory of the El Tena day hospital is necessary. Based on this background, the proposal for a microbiology service adjusted to the characteristics of this hospital, and complying with all the corresponding regulations and requirements, was developed through this research, with the ultimate goal of being evaluated by the relevant authorities and considered include this service among those offered by this institution.