Ciencias de la Salud

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    ROL ENFERMERO EN EL MANEJO DEL DOLOR DE PARTO Y SU REPERCUSIÓN POSPARTO: REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA
    (2025-06-17) Jordán Álvarez Christian Saúl; Analuisa Jiménez, Eulalia Isabel; Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de Salud / Carrera de Enfermería
    Introduction: Childbirth results in the birth of a newborn, thus marking the end of pregnancy, a process during which pain will be experienced. However, this pain can be alleviated with effective communication and support from healthcare personnel by applying pain relief and management methods. Objective: To systematize the role of nursing in managing labor pain and its impact during and after childbirth. Methodology: A systematic search was conducted in electronic databases such as PubMed, Scielo, and Google Scholar, following the PRISMA guidelines. Observational studies published between 2019 and 2024 that explored the role of nursing in pain management during labor and its impact were included. Results: The nursing role in pain management is distinguished by three main areas: education, the application of pharmacological methods, and non-pharmacological pain management. Conclusion: The nursing role in pain management during labor and the postpartum period is of great importance, serving as an emotional and physical support base for the pregnant woman through prenatal education and nonpharmacological pain management methods.
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    REVISIÓN DEL MANEJO ACTUAL DEL PARTO EUTÓCICO CLÍNICO VS EL PARTO EUTÓCICO ANCESTRAL
    (2025-06-13) Pico Solís, Vanessa Monserrath; Freire Montesdeoca, Jessica Mariana; Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de Salud / Carrera de Medicina
    Introduction: Until not so long ago, the birth of a child was a family and community event that usually took place at home, with the protection and help of other trained women. Early civilisations added innumerable cultural meanings to this event that have undergone various transformations over the generations. Objective: To identify the management, risks and complications of clinical euthyroid birth vs. ancestral euthyroid birth. Methodology: The review proposes an investigation through a documentary analysis, under the observational-analytical technique, in articles from the last 5 years. Results: The government, together with the Ministry of Health and the entire medical field, has sought to implement ‘humanised childbirth’ in order to maintain safe maternal-fetal harmony. Conclusion: It is important to identify the risks of maternal and infant mortality associated with ancestral birth and to design interventions that promote safe and evidence-based practices.
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    La estimulación musical en el desarrollo de niños prematuros
    (Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Centro de posgrados, 2021-03-01) Guevara Arroba, Laura Daniela Lic.; Troya. Lic. Mg, Elsa Verónica
    Musical stimulation is a tool that helps to develop capacities and skills especially in the premature population, when studied from the neurological perspective, it is a strategy that stimulates and integrates neuronal pathways to create connections through musical stimuli acting on the organization of behavior, behavioral change and learning. The main objective of the research is to determine the development of premature children and its relationship with prenatal and natal risk factors and being a study with a quantitative, prospective analytical approach, it was given from an initial evaluation carried out through the Denver II test whose results dictated a presumptive diagnosis Abnormal with 53.6% and a presumptive diagnosis with 6.7%. By means of this result, the Musical Stimulation Guide was created, which was delivered and should be applied by the representatives of the 30 premature children from 0 to 2 years old of the Early Attention Center of the Technical University of Ambato who participated in the research project. This research could not be expanded because of the sanitary emergency due to Covit-19 through decree 1074 issued by the President of the Republic, Mr. Lenin Moreno.