Ciencias de la Salud
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Item Aplicación del sistema pecs (picture exchange communication system) a una paciente de 5 años, diagnosticada con trastorno del espectro autista (tea), del centro de neuroestimulación activkids(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Estimulación Temprana, 2022-03-01) Cushpa Tacuamán, Myriam Jacqueline; Lara Salazar, Mariela Cristina Psc. Inf. Mg.The present research work aims to determine the benefits of the application of the PECS system in the language area of a patient diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder, this research being of a qualitative type, it describes the characteristics of said disorder and the complications that occur. They present a level of the language area. ASD is defined as a group of developmental disorders that cause deficiencies in different degrees of skills and social interrelationships in verbal and non-verbal communication in children and adolescents. This was diagnosed in a 5-year-old female patient, with involvement of the language area, it was evaluated using the Nelson Ortiz Test, obtaining as a result a significant deficit in the four areas of development, at the same time the need is seen To find a method that allows you to enable these areas, the benefits that previous studies have had on the application of the aforementioned system are detailed, which will improve the quality of life of the patient, with each activity proposed in the treatment plan, thus working on cognitive functions such as: attention, concentration, memoryItem Intervención de Enfermería en Trauma Craneoencefálico Moderado, Hematoma Epidural en Región Parieto-Temporal Izquierda más Trauma Periorbitario en el Servicio de Pediatría del Hospital Provincial General Latacunga(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Enfermería, 2016-10-01) Mejías Barrera, Jonathan Anderson; Landázuri Troya, Teresa de Jesús Lcda. Mg.This work is done in order to analyze the intervention and application of nursing care in a trauma patient suffering from moderate brain trauma, epidural hematoma in parieto-temporal left periorbitario, which will be aimed at improving the health status and the quality of life of the patient. The epidural hematoma is a collection of blood that occurs between the dura which is the layer surrounding the central nervous system and the skull; This research will be aimed precisely those measures and basic health care for the patient should apply to somehow mitigate the problems and consequences that can cause this pathological involvement. This analysis details the case of a male pediatric patient has a diagnosis of mild traumatic brain injury, epidural hematoma in parieto-temporal left more trauma periorbitario because it showed a drop of about 2 meters, presented loss of consciousness for about 2 hours, accompanied by injury occipito-parietal region left, edema and ecchymosis peri-orbital left, from which the patient begins to exacerbate the box symptoms and complications of the diagnosis as nutritional disorder, skeletal muscle and in the affective domain and psychological. It was taken as a basis for valuation functional patterns of M. Gordon the same as will serve to assess the health status of the patient and identify appropriate interventions that complement medical and drug treatment. In the case analysis may detail nursing care the patient received, if they were in line with the established management protocol, in addition to analyzing a priority education, training and emotional support to the patient and his mother; which it is of great importance to be able to positively adapt to changes and minimize complications that arise during their hospital stay; to achieve this objective a plan of nursing intervention based on functional patterns of M. Gordon and taxonomy NANDA NIC and NOC which is aimed at the patient and family on a guide behaviors and care to follow for maintenance is made optimal lifestyle.