Ciencias de la Salud
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Item BIENESTAR SUBJETIVO Y SATISFACCIÓN CON LA VIDA EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS(2025-03-05) Morales Veintimilla, Esteban Samuel; Bonilla Basantes, Paulina Jhojana; Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología ClínicaSubjective well-being is defined as the evaluation an individual makes of themselves and their life, considering both personal and social aspects. Life satisfaction, on the other hand, refers to the perceived quality of experiences lived at specific moments. Both concepts are intrinsically related to the individual's characteristics and their interaction with the environment in which they develop. The general objective of this study was to determine the relationship between subjective well-being and life satisfaction in university students. The methodology used was quantitative, descriptive, correlational, non-experimental, and crosssectional. The sample consisted of a non-probabilistic convenience sampling of 95 university students aged 18 to 25 from the city of Ambato. The Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale and the Satisfaction with Life Scale were used. The results showed a moderate positive relationship between subjective wellbeing and life satisfaction. Additionally, it was found that there was no statistical significance between genders regarding life satisfaction, indicating that, within the context of the study, gender did not play a differentiating role in the variables analyzed.Item FUNCIONES EJECUTIVAS Y SATISFACCIÓN CON LA VIDA EN PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD(2025-03-05) Pozo Lascano, Katherin Anahi; Flores Hernández, Fernanda Verónica; Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología ClínicaThe objective of this study was to determine the relationship between Executive Functions and Satisfaction with Life in people with disabilities. We worked with a sample of 40 participants between 20 and 64 years old, belonging to a day center for people with disabilities in Tungurahua. The research presented a quantitative approach, with descriptive scope and a non-experimental design was used. Two instruments were used for data collection: the INECO Frontal Screening (IFS) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). The results revealed that there is no significant relationship between Executive Functions and Satisfaction with Life. However, the low scores in Executive Functions suggested that a large part of the participants could have characteristics of cognitive impairment, on the other hand, regarding the second variable, the majority of the population reported high levels, that is, they were very satisfied with their life. Finally, a gender comparison was made to find out who was more satisfied with their life, but the results did not reveal significant differences.Item Bienestar psicológico y agresividad en estudiantes universitarios(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2024-08-01) Morales Llerena, Washington Rodrigo; Velasteguí Hernández, Diana Catalina Psc. Cl. Mg.This research explores psychological well-being, defined as the generation of positive emotions and the absence of negative emotions, improving quality of life and facilitating positive relationships with others. On the other hand, aggressiveness manifests itself as a set of behaviors aimed at causing harm or suffering to other people or oneself, taking various forms such as physical and verbal aggression, anger and hostility. The objective was to determine the relationship between psychological well-being and aggressiveness in university students of Jurisprudence and Social Sciences at the Technical University of Ambato. To meet the objectives, a quantitative approach was used with a non experimental design and correlational descriptive scope. The sample had 101 university students of both genders, between 18 and 26 years old. The instruments used were the Ryff Psychological Well-being Scale and the Buss and Perry Aggression Questionnaire (AQ). The results revealed significant differences between men and women, showing that women tend to react more aggressively in stressful situations. Furthermore, a slight negative correlation was found (Rho= -0.335, p<0.001) using the Spearman test. Finally, these data allowed us to conclude that the greater the psychological well-being, the less aggressiveness and vice versa.Item juego patológico y bienestar psicológico en estudiantes universitarios(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2024-08-01) Changotasig Flores, Kevin Javier; Cueva Rubio, María Cristina Psi. Cl. Mg.Pathological gambling or ludopathy is a psychological disorder characterized by a loss of control over the urge to gamble that can generate social, emotional and financial problems. While psychological well-being is the ability of the person to perceive the degree of satisfaction between positive and negative experiences that occur throughout his or her life. The main objective of this study was to determine the relationship between pathological gambling and psychological well-being in college students. The design of the research was quantitative, not experimental, with a correlation range and a cross-cutting. The sample consisted of 118 participants (75.4% male and 24.6% female). The data were collected using the South Oaks compulsive gambling questionnaire (SOGS) and the Ryff Psychological Wellbeing Scale. The results showed a slight negative correlation between the variables studied (p<0.001, Rho=-0.411), which means that at higher level of pathological play lower level of Psychological Wellbeing, where prevailed the level of some problem with the game (57.6%) and moderate psychological wellbeing (47.5%).Item Estrategias lúdicas para el programa 5 al día en los C.D.I.(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Estimulación Temprana, 2020-08-01) Carranza Freire, Diana Maira; Troya Ortiz, Elsa Verónica Lic. Mg.The playful strategies for the 5 a day program in the C.D.I. It is based on the creation of campaigns to raise awareness among people who consume fruits with drivers who distribute fruits and vegetables with a methodology based on levels of exploratory and descriptive research, a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative), and a modality of field and bibliographical research; the population to be studied is considered and the instruments to be used for information gathering in the field; they concluded that it was identified that play strategies are not applied for the development of the project, finding that as strategies they use the correct use of language to explain the importance of hygiene prior to feeding, in addition there are no strategies to help or incentivize the five-a-day feeding program proposed by the WHO. The level of knowledge about the program was also evaluated, which is that there is a total lack of knowledge, since all answered that they do not know about the program five a day; to relate the play strategies with the program, a correlational investigation was applied and with this the hypothesis was verified to measure the relationship of the variables, which through the student's t was discovered that the playful strategies do affect the development of the program 5 a day in the CDI; Therefore, it is recommended to promote the adequate intake of food, as well as, the importance of hygiene prior to feeding fruits and vegetablesItem “Satisfacción sexual y dependencia emocional”(Psicología Clínica, 2018-11-01) Ortiz Dávila, Anabel Stephanny; Gavilanes Manzano, Fanny Rocío. Ps. Cl. Mg.The objective of this research study is to stablish the relation between sexual satisfaction and emotional dependence in students of the Clinical Psychology Degree, Health Sciences Department of the Technical University of Ambato. Sexual satisfaction is understood as the well-being between two people, the same one has a physical element and another affective element, in this way an analysis of the pleasure received through sexual and affective relationships; the sexual satisfaction assessment was carried out through the NSSS New Sexual Satisfaction Scale, wich evaluates five dimensions establishing the level of sexual satisfaction in the students surveyed. Emotional dependence has been approached with several concepts, but the main one determinate it as an extremely affective need towards the couple, to evaluate it the Emotional Dependency Questionnaire was used, wich allows us to know the predominant factors in emotional dependence. The present investigation was applied to 189 university students of a population of 373 of the Clinical Psychology Degree of the Technical University of Ambato, age between 18 and 40 years. The results obtained demonstrated the Independence of the variables.Item “Atención de enfermería para el mejoramiento del bienestar físico y social del adulto mayor en el hogar de ancianos “Sagrado Corazón de Jesús” de Ambato”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2018-04-01) Quinatoa Quinatoa, Silvia Paulina; Chasillacta Amores, Fabiola Beatriz Lic. Mg.The increase in the life expectancy of the human being has given rise to an increase in the prevalence of chronic diseases with disabling effects in the elderly, affecting their level of well-being and quality of life. For this reason, the research was developed with the objective of identifying the factors that intervene in the physical and social well-being of the elderly person in the Sacred Heart of Jesus Home for the elderly Ambato Canton. For the development of the project, a quantitative, descriptive, observational, non-experimental approach was used involving 77 older adults, 16 male and 61 female. They are institutionalized in the Sacred Heart of Jesus Home for the elderly, who were given the Barthel and Tinetti Scales to assess physical well-being and the Gijón Scale for social welfare. With which it was concluded that 41.5% of older adults have a moderate level of dependence, 54.5% have a high risk of falling: 68.8% compared to March and 88.3% at equilibrium. that 57.1% there is social risk. It is necessary to design a nursing intervention plan based on both physical and social alterations in order to achieve a greater degree of well-being in the older adults investigated.Item “Satisfacción sexual y calidad de vida en el adulto”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-10-01) Real López, Guadalupe Estefanía; Cueva Rubio, María AugustaPs. Cl. MgThe objective of this research study is to establish the relation between sexual satisfaction and life's quality in adult people from the Driving School of union of professional drivers of the Cevallos village. Sexual satisfaction is welfare and balance that can be established between two people who have the individual responsibility of reaching pleasure and enjoyment; sexual satisfaction evaluation was made with the NSSS sexual satisfaction scale, which evaluates five dimensions. This let establish the level of sexual satisfaction of the surveyed individuals. Life's quality is conceptualized as individual and personal welfare that happens as a response of satisfaction or dissatisfaction of factors that are considered important for the subject. For this reason, was used, GENCAT life's quality scale. This scale evaluates eight dimensions of the particular features of individual life. This research was applied to sixty people in adulthood. The results obtained demonstrated the independence of the variables, however a correlation between the dimensions of quality of life (QL) and sexual satisfaction (SS) as a child was found: interpersonal relations (QL) and sexual intercourse (SS); self-determination (QL) and sexual exchange (SS); self-determination (QL) and emotional attachment (SS).Item “Calidad de vida y su incidencia en la función sexual femenina”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-05-01) Vaca López, Viviana Gabriela; Bonilla Flores, Flavio Rolando Ps. Cl.This research aims to determine the relationship between quality of life and female sexual function, attending prenatal check-ups at “Gynecology, Obstetrician, Colposcopy and Hysteroscopy Specialized Center” of Dr. Laura Salame and Dr. Xavier Arellano. The quality of life consists in external and internal conditions. External, related to the social environment and internal related to the human being. Both will provide people a level of satisfaction or dissatisfaction with their own life and what surrounds them. The GENCAT Quality of Life Scale provides a global result together with the breakdown of eight dimensions: emotional well-being, interpersonal relationships, material well-being, personal development, physical well-being, self-determination, social inclusion and rights. On the other hand, the female sexual function is a complement of health and integral well-being of the being. The IFSF Female Sexual Function Index is a battery that evaluates desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain. For the data analysis, the SPSS program was used through the X2 test and the Fisher's exact test. Finding that there is a relationship between the two variables. Identifying that high level of quality of life and lack of sexual dysfunction are related. Affirming that the study of the quality of life and its implications in the female sexual function generates contributions to ratify its importance in psychology and psychotherapy. Finally, it is necessary to standardize the tests to Ecuador since the test were from Chile and Spain.Item “Respuestas de afrontamiento y calidad de vida”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-05-01) Robalino Morales, Liliana Margoth; Shugulí Zambrano, Catherine NatalyPs. Cl. Mg.The present study seeks determine the relationship between the coping responses and the quality of life of the PPL (s) of the Centro de Rehabilitación Social Regional Sierra Centro Norte, who are the beneficiaries because the results obtained will show the real needs of the population at the same time contribute the conduct of future research. The study sample consisted of 90 PPL (s) who were evaluated through the Inventory of Coping Responses which determines the types of responses of cognitive approach, behavioral approximation, cognitive avoidance and behavioral avoidance; The GENCAT Quality of Life Scale provides a global result of quality of life levels based on the dimensions of analysis such: emotional well-being, interpersonal relationships, material well-being, personal development, physical well-being, self-determination, social inclusion and development. For the analysis of the data the SSPS statistical program, finding that there is relation between the two variables. The results lead to the need to create psychotherapeutic processes that allow the general population to find the balance between the diversity of stressful situations they face on a daily basis and their relationship with their quality of life.