Ciencias de la Salud
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Item “Síndrome cerebeloso y su influencia con la calidad de vida del paciente”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2017-12-01) Pilliza Pacha, Willan Estalin; Fernández Nieto, Miriam IvonneLcda. Mg.The present case analysis deals with cerebellar syndrome focused on nursing care, Introduction. Disease that attacks the cerebellum producing a series of signs and symptoms that interfere in the development of daily activities usually the group most affected are children under 5 years, its etiology is attributed to multiple aetiological orientations, therefore an estimated 6.8 million people die each year as a result of neurological disorders. A 37-year-old man develops his syndrome after immunization with an influenza vaccine that begins about 8 days after the onset of instability. He is hospitalized for signs and symptoms of the disease. Objective. To analyze the factors that intervened in the evolution of cerebellar syndrome and nursing care. Methodology. It was used descriptive study, bibliographical and partly field as it was possible to establish contact with the patient which helped to identify critical points and risk factors. Results. It is possible to create a serie of activities with the aim of improving and maintaining a full life without altering the daily functions of the patient. Conclusion. The intention is to formulate new proposals such as the realization of a care guide aimed at the caregiver to provide a better quality of life for the patient.Item “Satisfacción sexual y calidad de vida en el adulto”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-10-01) Real López, Guadalupe Estefanía; Cueva Rubio, María AugustaPs. Cl. MgThe objective of this research study is to establish the relation between sexual satisfaction and life's quality in adult people from the Driving School of union of professional drivers of the Cevallos village. Sexual satisfaction is welfare and balance that can be established between two people who have the individual responsibility of reaching pleasure and enjoyment; sexual satisfaction evaluation was made with the NSSS sexual satisfaction scale, which evaluates five dimensions. This let establish the level of sexual satisfaction of the surveyed individuals. Life's quality is conceptualized as individual and personal welfare that happens as a response of satisfaction or dissatisfaction of factors that are considered important for the subject. For this reason, was used, GENCAT life's quality scale. This scale evaluates eight dimensions of the particular features of individual life. This research was applied to sixty people in adulthood. The results obtained demonstrated the independence of the variables, however a correlation between the dimensions of quality of life (QL) and sexual satisfaction (SS) as a child was found: interpersonal relations (QL) and sexual intercourse (SS); self-determination (QL) and sexual exchange (SS); self-determination (QL) and emotional attachment (SS).Item “Ejercicios aeróbicos y su influencia en la calidad de vida del adulto mayor que asisten al centro de atención integral del adulto mayor Pelileo.”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Física, 2017-09-01) Pico Oñate, Andrea Fernanda; Miranda Peñaloza, Verónica Alexandra Lcda. Mg.The problem of study is the lack of inclusion and programming of specific aerobic exercises, it is an observational, non-experimental, cross-sectional, bibliographic and field research, we worked with 30 elderly people who were directly observed through Quality of Life Scale for Pain where it was established in the dimension of personal care only 30% has presented some problems to wash or dress before the intervention, is reduced after the intervention presented only in 20%., 40 % Have or have some problems walking, after it is reduced by 3%, a dimension that denotes improvement is pain 77% have moderate pain or discomfort, then in contrast this value drops to 60%. The development of aerobic exercises allows to establish in the scale 9 that is close to the best state of health imaginable, in the dimensions that denote significant improvement is the one related to the daily activities, 10% is incapable to do them this is reduced by 7 % After development. 53% considered that they were moderately anxious or depressed before the intervention, after doing so they were reduced to 20%. The type of aerobic exercise was conducted with older adults were walking or running, gymnastics basic maintenance, soft gymnastics, stretching. The data show a series of benefits that help to strengthen muscles and physical conditions, so that those who have difficulties in performing the activities of daily living regain mobility, manage to feel satisfied with their personal life, strengthen their motor skills and Strengthen your joints.Item “Resiliencia y calidad de vida en pacientes mujeres con cáncer de mama.”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-08-01) Chico Martínez, Mayra Fernanda; Bonilla Flores, Flavio RolandoPsc.The present study was based on the study of resilience and quality of life in patients with breast cancer, from which a sample of 40 who were evaluated using two psychological tests. The Agnild and Young Resilience Scale, which determines the level of Resilience and the EuroQoL-5D health questionnaire, which evaluate the quality of life of women with breast cancer. The results show that there is a direct relationship between the variables investigated, there is also a greater predominance in the medium Resilience with 38% followed by the high medium Resilience with 30%, low resilience with 22% and high resilience with 10 %. Where the average level of resilience is the most frequent among the evaluated patients. Regarding quality of life, the highest prevalence level with a percentage of 55% was in moderate problems in all dimensionsItem “Estrategias de afrontamiento y calidad de vida en pacientes oncológicos”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-07-01) González Vallejo, Jessica Lissette; Sandoval Villalba, Juan Francisco Ps. Cl.The present research aimed to determine the relationship between coping strategies and quality of life in cancer patients, was chosen at the Solca Tungurahua-Hospital Oncology Unit "Dr. Julio Enrique Paredes C. ", of the city of Ambato, for the investigation was counted on the participation of 100 people of ages between the 18 and 60 years. The type of research that was carried out was correlational, bibliographical and documentary. To obtain data, psychological reagents were used to identify types of coping (Lazarus Stress Scale), while SF-36 Questionnaire was used to measure quality of life levels. After the application of reagents, statistical analysis and verification of the hypothesis were carried out through the SPSS program.22 It was determined that the coping strategies are related to the quality of life of cancer patients.Item “Aneurisma cerebral y su influencia en la calidad de vida”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermeria, 2017-06-01) Changobalin Moreta, Jenny Cristina; Ortiz Altamirano, Eliana Fernanda Lic. Esp.The present analysis deals with a Cerebral Aneurysm which is one of the health problems at the hospital level and constitutes an important cause of morbidity and mortality in the world population. She finds detailed information on a 65-year-old female patient, with family history of hypertension (HBP) and personal history, patient with cerebral trauma and subsequently constant headaches, loss of consciousness, fainting; Is admitted for emergency to perform specific and laboratory tests, the same ones that are assessed by the doctor later, giving as a diagnosis (Cerebral Aneurysm of the Left Pericallosa artery), consultation was performed by neurosurgery for possible treatment (embolization), which Is performed in another health home. For the development of this work a descriptive and field methodology was used which allowed to establish contact with the reality of the patient and direct interviews, surveys through which all the necessary information could be obtained, besides will be supported with bibliographic sources books, Documents, scientific articles, electronic resources because it is based on the investigation of information, according to the applied test it was identified that the patient after being operated on because of the aneurysm, presented sequels that modified their quality of life which contributed to the development Of an extra-hospital guide addressed to the caregiver because, independently of the treatment performed, these patients do not achieve optimum health, which requires specific care that contributes to the recovery of the patient.Item “Calidad de vida y su incidencia en la función sexual femenina”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-05-01) Vaca López, Viviana Gabriela; Bonilla Flores, Flavio Rolando Ps. Cl.This research aims to determine the relationship between quality of life and female sexual function, attending prenatal check-ups at “Gynecology, Obstetrician, Colposcopy and Hysteroscopy Specialized Center” of Dr. Laura Salame and Dr. Xavier Arellano. The quality of life consists in external and internal conditions. External, related to the social environment and internal related to the human being. Both will provide people a level of satisfaction or dissatisfaction with their own life and what surrounds them. The GENCAT Quality of Life Scale provides a global result together with the breakdown of eight dimensions: emotional well-being, interpersonal relationships, material well-being, personal development, physical well-being, self-determination, social inclusion and rights. On the other hand, the female sexual function is a complement of health and integral well-being of the being. The IFSF Female Sexual Function Index is a battery that evaluates desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain. For the data analysis, the SPSS program was used through the X2 test and the Fisher's exact test. Finding that there is a relationship between the two variables. Identifying that high level of quality of life and lack of sexual dysfunction are related. Affirming that the study of the quality of life and its implications in the female sexual function generates contributions to ratify its importance in psychology and psychotherapy. Finally, it is necessary to standardize the tests to Ecuador since the test were from Chile and Spain.Item “Calidad de vida y riesgo suicida en los agentes de seguridad penitenciaria”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-05-01) Ponce Sánchez, Yadira Estefanía; Abril Lucero, Gabriela Lorena Ps. Cl. Mg.The purpose of this investigation is to expose the relationship between suicidal risks and the quality of living amongst the security guards within the reformatory institution “Centro de Rehabilitación Social Regional Sierra Centro Norte de Latacunga”. The sample taken for this investigation was of 156 security guards of wich only 62 subjects with the criteria needed were used, 31 women, 31 men. The first test was the “Questionnaire of Quality of Life: Satisfaction and Pleasure (Q-LES-Q)” wich acknowladges 8 aspects of the sample´s daily lifes such as physical health, mood, job, home activities, homework or classwork, free time, social relationships and general activities: the “Plutchik Suicide Risk Scale” wich is used to measure the suicidal risks in light, moderate and high. Through the study the quality of life was affected by mood, presence of physical illnes, lack of motivation and free time for social engagement as well as time to carry out recreational activities and leisure. Additionally symptoms of sleep deprivation, mood changes including thoughs of suicide and in severe cases attempts of suicide.Item “Respuestas de afrontamiento y calidad de vida”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-05-01) Robalino Morales, Liliana Margoth; Shugulí Zambrano, Catherine NatalyPs. Cl. Mg.The present study seeks determine the relationship between the coping responses and the quality of life of the PPL (s) of the Centro de Rehabilitación Social Regional Sierra Centro Norte, who are the beneficiaries because the results obtained will show the real needs of the population at the same time contribute the conduct of future research. The study sample consisted of 90 PPL (s) who were evaluated through the Inventory of Coping Responses which determines the types of responses of cognitive approach, behavioral approximation, cognitive avoidance and behavioral avoidance; The GENCAT Quality of Life Scale provides a global result of quality of life levels based on the dimensions of analysis such: emotional well-being, interpersonal relationships, material well-being, personal development, physical well-being, self-determination, social inclusion and development. For the analysis of the data the SSPS statistical program, finding that there is relation between the two variables. The results lead to the need to create psychotherapeutic processes that allow the general population to find the balance between the diversity of stressful situations they face on a daily basis and their relationship with their quality of life.Item “La nutrición y el desarrollo evolutivo en niños de 3 a 5 años en la Parroquia de Pasa, Provincia de Tungurahua.”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Estimulación Temprana, 2017-05-01) Gangotena Lalama, Andrea Isabel; Hidalgo Morales, Kattyta Patricia Lic.The current globalization of the environment has distanced us from the social reality of Pasa Parish, thus the problem of nutrition presented by the population of children between 3 and 5 years of age has affected their quality of life, specifically development Evolution, which as part of its growth is vital, in this way in the field research it was determined that not having an integral food process limits not only its physical growth, but cognitive, which limits its abilities and skills, It is important to establish a frame of reference for change, which will allow them to improve their growth and thus be able to access an improved quality of life. It is concluded that it is important to establish a change in the nutritional pattern, since this depends on the strengthening of these abilities so that the children go according to the changes in their environment. In addition to providing a health improvement by allowing the availability of care and concentration in activities that are related to the child's age, resulting in successful learning or improvement in activities that were uneven in their development period.