Ciencias de la Salud

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Has files: YesSubject: search.filters.subject.CLIMATERIO

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    ANÁLISIS DE LA MENOPAUSIA Y APLICACIÓN DE LA TERAPIA HORMONAL COMO MANEJO TERAPÉUTICO
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2024-05-28) Amancha Moyulema, Gissela Lizbeth; Fernández Nieto, Miriam Ivonne
    Introduction: Menopause is not a disease, but rather a natural stage in a woman's life. During this period, several physiological changes occur that affect quality of life. Therefore, Hormone Replacement Therapy is considered the first-line treatment. Objective: To analyze the menopausal period and the effectiveness of the application of hormonal therapy as therapeutic management. Methodology: For this research, a literature review, selection of scientific articles and application of the PRISMA method was carried out. Results: 14 publications were obtained according to the inclusion, exclusion and keywords criteria for review. Discussion: Most women present vasomotor symptoms that affect their quality of life, therefore, hormone replacement therapy is the way to compensate for estrogen deficiency. Thanks to important studies carried out in recent decades, a controversy over the benefits and risks has subsided. potentials. Conclusions: Hormonal Therapy is safe in healthy women in the early menopausal period, corroborating that the treatment does reduce symptoms. The treatment is fully recommended for patients where their quality of life is being significantly affected.
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    Manejo del Climaterio en la Atención Primaria de Salud, desde una Perspectiva Integral, EU05 Pujilí 2015 - 2016
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Mayra Alexandra Dra., Vela Chasiluisa; Yamilet , Leyva González Dra. Esp
    A cross-sectional descriptive study 150 women aged 40 to 60 years of age belonging to the first level of care EU05 of Pujilí province of Cotopaxi, country Ecuador, based on the review of medical records was performed with the entire population, applied a survey to describe the climacteric and management in Primary Care Salud.Para the study the total number of women was divided into premenopause, menopause and postmenopause. Chi square statistical method was used it was concluded that in medical benefits provided most frequent indication was 54.1% complementary tests, performing infrequently clinical examination gynecologic 3% and 3.7%. Most women did not engage in physical activity to 81.3%, not used tratamiento73%, or 54.7% consumed toxic substances, providing counseling to nearly half of women 44%. Biological, psychological and urogenital domains were affected in most women, most often resulting anxiety 95.3%, followed by 94.7% osteomioarticular problems vaginal dryness and 94%. Climatero disturbances occurred more frequently in housewives 52% with secondary education 40.7%, 78.7% married and 73.3% poor economic conditions. an algorithm for the comprehensive management of women in the climacteric, in the first level of care was developed.