Ciencias de la Salud
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Item “Hipertensión arterial y su relación en las variaciones de la función renal residual en pacientes sometidos a diálisis en el centro de diálisis “contigo” de la ciudad de Latacunga en el periodo agosto 2011– febrero 2012”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Medicina, 2012-05-01) Falcón Córdova, María José; Villacís Valencia, SandraThis study was a retrospective cross-sectional approach, spanned the period August 2011 to February 2012. The study population was 64 patients of both genders, with previous diagnosis of kidney disease stage V on dialysis process, attending the Renal Unit of the Clinic "You." A19 we excluded patients, 4 of whom died during the time studied, 3 had anury, 7 had constant post dialysis hypotension and 5 incomplete medical records. The results showed a higher incidence of women with 60%, the age of greatest risk comprises between 46-55 years with 26.7%, between 15 and 81 years of age half 42.2% is the antecedent hypertension followed by diabetes mellitus with a 22.2%, time of dialysis was> 7 months in 66.7%. Was identified that patients older than 66 years only 6.6%, the range of 46-55% decreased filtration majority 17.7%. In this relationship with the initial weight > 4 kg in a dry weight basis, 11.1% of them could control the T/A, but 4.4% was difficult to manage despite the ultrafiltration and antihypertensive medication, in patients 2-3 kg 26.6% controlled his T/A. The group of 0-1kg of water by weight 17.7% was difficult to control because it was renin-dependent hypertension. The decrease in glomerular filtration rate increased in patients with mixed hypertension (renin dependent volume) in 26.6% keeping the filtrate in a 4.4%, normotensive patients glomerular filtration rate increased by 6.6 % and decreased by 2.2% filtration. The renin affected more residual renal function decline in glomerular filtration rate by 20%. In patients who did not control blood pressure 35.5% decreased glomerular filtration rate confirming the hypothesis.Item Análisis de caso Clínico de Paciente con Acv Isquémico Enfocado en los cuidados de Enfermería(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Enfermería, 2016-04-01) Martínez Ruiz, Tania Aracelly; Lcda. Mg. Venegas Mera, BeatrizMore than 2.400 years ago Hippocrates, recognized and described stroke (CVA) as the "sudden onset of paralysis." In ancient times the stroke became known as "stroke". This term did not indicate the specific diagnosis or cause. Doctors knew very little about the cause of the stroke and the only established therapy was to feed and care for the patient until it run its course. The first person to investigate the pathological signs of apoplexy was Johann Jacob Wepfer (1620) was the first to identify the signs "postmortem" of bleeding in the brain of patients who died of stroke. Wepfer was also the first person to suggest that apoplexy might also be caused by a blockage of one of the main arteries that supply blood to the brain. Thus, he became known as cerebrovascular disease as stroke occurs when blood flow to part of the brain stops. But perhaps the most interesting in the field of stroke research new development is the recent approval of a treatment with drugs that can reverse the course of stroke if given within the first hours after symptoms appear. In this paper the case of a larger, adult female patient presents, the same as history suffers a hypertensive crisis leaving in its wake a left hemiplegia. Considering that nursing a profession of health, and its principle is to protect the health of the community at large, are detailed in this case study nursing care to be applied in the case of stroke are analyzed patient risk factors and consider whether these could be modified in some way to improve the quality of life of our patients.Item Influencia de un programa de ejercicios físicos para el tratamiento de la Hipertensión Arterial en adultos mayores del Hospital Regional Docente Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Terapia Física, 2016-03-01) Jerez García, Andrea Alejandra; García Gonzáles, Iván Dr.Hypertension is the sustained elevation of the pressure at which the blood circulates in the arteries. It is a very common problem, it can appear in more than 50% of people over 65 years. Its importance is because it is a factor that increases the risk of vascular diseases (arteriosclerosis, stroke) (3). According to WHO (4): One of the key risk factors of cardiovascular disease is hypertension. As people grow older evidence of modifications and alterations in their physical and psychological health. These changes are progressive and unavoidable but has been shown in several studies, the rate of degeneration can be modified with physical activity. In fact, exercise can help maintain or improve physical fitness, mental state and blood pressure levels in older adults. The most susceptible to change with exercise systems are: • Cardiovascular • Heart with aerobic exercise • The respiratory • The immune The exercise program to treat Hypertension allow seniors the TEACHING HOSPITAL REGIONAL AMBATO understand the importance of conducting the exercise as part of a healthy lifestyle and a culture of disease prevention. Aerobics Physical Exercises consist of several series of interrelated and mutually exercises. They are based on certain key elements: • Coordination • Flexibility • Strength Exercise does help in the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis, achieving significantly improve the quality of life of a person older (12) The exercise allows the individual systemic welfare therefore is considered as a treatment for high blood pressure (hypertension), since it is considered worldwide as a silent disease that rarely causes symptoms.