Ciencias de la Salud
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Item IMPULSIVIDAD E IDEACIÓN SUICIDA EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS(2025-03-06) Rojano García, Pamela Lissette; Altamirano López, Lorena Fernanda; Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología ClínicaIn the midst of the complex emotional situation of our current society, which represents significant challenges for the state, society in general and the public health system, it has become evident that there is a prevalence between impulsivity and suicidal ideation, especially affecting young people in academic environments. Impulsivity can lead to risky decisions or destructive behaviors, while suicidal ideation reflects a deep emotional distress considering the possibilities of ending one's life. In order to reach an accurate conclusion of this study, a sample of 196 male and female students between 18 and 28 years of age was used. The objectives of this research were to study the relationship between impulsivity and suicidal ideation in university students of a university in the city of Ambato, province of Tungurahua, to evaluate both variables according to gender, through a quantitative, non-experimental cross-sectional study. The instruments used were Barratt's Impulsivity Scale and Beck's Suicidal Ideation Scale. The results showed a very low positive correlation between impulsivity and suicidal ideation, moderate impulsivity is observed to prevail in this population with 79.1%, as well as mild suicidal ideation with 32.7%, and no significant differences were found in terms of gender.Item Consumo de alcohol en relación con la ideación suicida en adolescentes(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2023-01-01) Villarroel López, Anabel Silvana; Bonilla Basantes, Paulina Jhojana Ps. Cl. Mg.Adolescence represents a periodo of significant changes that can have a positive or negative impact in the child´s life, not to mention the easy access to alcoholic beverages and discomfort associated with the family, school, social and personal environment. The objective of the research was to analyze the relationship between alcohol use and suicidal ideation in adolescents, through out a quantitative, descriptive-correlational and crosssectional study with a population of 92 adolescents between 12- and 17-year-old. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and the Suicide Intent Scale (SSI) were administered, identifying the harmful use of alcohol and acute level of suicidal ideation present in the youth population without a statistically significant difference between sexes, finally a low positive correlation between the variables is established, thus determining the importance of continuing with relevant studies for prevention, detection and treatment of this problem in the population studied.Item Bienestar psicológico y su relación con la ideación suicida en adolescentes de la ciudad de Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2021-10-01) Armas Sánchez, Valeria Magali; Mejía Rubio, Andrea del Rocío Ps. Cl. Mg.The present study focused its research on the variables of psychological well-being and suicidal ideation, with the objective of finding the relationship between them, as well as the relationship of the variables with sociodemographic conditions, for this purpose a sample of 104 adolescents of both sexes from two educational institutions in the city of Ambato was required. Psychological well-being can be defined as the subjective perception of positive and negative affects, for the evaluation of this variable the psychological reagent "Psychological Well-Being Scale for Adolescents" Scale (BIEPS- J) was used, whose author is María Martina Casullo, this scale allows analyzing the basic dimensions of psychological well-being such as: social bonds, control of situations, projects and self-acceptance; on the other hand, the variables of suicidal ideation were evaluated by means of the psychological reagent "Suicidal Intentionality Scale" (SSI) whose author is Beck, adapted by Rodríguez-Pulido F and González de Rivera F, which allows identifying the attitude towards life and death, suicidal ideation, planning of the attempt and previous attempts. The statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 25 was used for data analysis, using the Rho Spearman statistical test, which showed the existence of a negative and statistically significant correlation (p<0.05) between psychological well-being and suicidal ideation in the population participating in the study.Item “La calidad de sueño como variable asociada a la ideación suicida en estudiantes universitarios”(Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2018-09-01) Estrella Santamaría, Gabriela Mercedes; Rodríguez Pérez, Mayra LucíaObjective: To determine the association between sleep quality and suicide ideation in university students. Also, to examine the students global sleep quality index and the suicide ideation prevalence by genre. Methods: a correlational cross-sectional study was conducted among 258 medicine, nursing and clinical psychology university students. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and positive and negative suicidal ideation (PANSI) were used to assess sleep quality and suicide ideation respectively. A sociodemographic questionnaire was used to record the personal information and to identify the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the sample was conformed by 221 university students. The 67% (n=148) of the participants were woman. The identified age group was from 19 to 38 years old. The nursing career had the 42% (n=93) of the total sample, while medicine career had the 37% (n=81) and clinical psychology the 21% (n=47). Quality index and suicide ideation had got a bilateral signification <0,05 proving a positive correlation between research variables. A bad quality sleep index was identified in the 64% (n=142) of the students and there was not found a bilateral signification of prevalence between suicide ideation and genre (0,418) in the university students. Conclusion: Bad quality sleep index was associated with the suicide ideation in the university students, with no genre differentiation and most of the sample had a bad quality sleep index.Item Bullying e Ideación Suicida en los Adolescentes de la Unidad Educativa Nuestra Señora de Pompeya de la ciudad del Puyo(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Psicología Clínica, 2016-07-01) Espinoza Vinces, Daniela Sthefanny; Sandoval Villalba, Juan FranciscoPs. Cl.This work was performed in order to study the Bullying and suicidal ideation in adolescents Education Unit Nuestra Señora de Pompeya Puyo city, Pastaza province which was sampled 152 students between ages 16 to 18 who They were enrolled in the 3rd year of high school. For analysis it is taken as a reference the principles of questionnaire Cisneros School Harassment and suicidal ideation Suicidal ideation Scale Aaron Beck. After the investigation it was determined that bullying if is related to suicidal ideation also established that the male is the one that had the highest incidence of bullying in the school setting, she finally concluded that the higher incidence of major bullying is the presence of levels of suicidal ideation in students.