Ciencias de la Salud
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Item “Parálisis cerebral infantil distónica a causa de encefalitis”.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Física, 2018-01-01) Toapanta Guatatoca, Katerin Alexandra; Latta Sánchez, María AugustaLcda.The contribution provided by the information on Dystonic Children's Cerebral Palsy is of great importance for the population because it requires special handling in all health fields because it is a disorder that affects the control of movement, tone and posture, In addition they are usually accompanied by neurological manifestations such as mental retardation, epilepsy, hearing loss, ocular paralysis. This disorder affects the level of basal ganglia and its connections with the prefrontal and premotor cortex. The most visible manifestations are: involuntary movements, slow, winding, rhythmic with change in tone, constant changes in the face. This disorder is not progressive and does not have a cure, but with the right care and time we can help the child to lead a more functional life, especially avoid musculoskeletal deformations that are characteristic of this pathology.Item “Asfixia perinatal relacionado con los cuidados de enfermería”.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2017-10-01) Toaquiza Chiliquinga, Verónica Pamela; Gavilanes Fray, Verónica del Pilar Lic. Esp.Perinatal asphyxia is the damage to the fetus caused by an abnormal fetal gas exchange in the newborn. Annually, approximately 130 million children are born worldwide, almost 2.5% are born dead and more than 3% die in the first 28 days of life. Objective: To analyze the factors that intervened in the presence of Perinatal Asphyxia and its relationship with nursing care. Methodology: a descriptive methodology was used to establish contact with reality to observe and describe it, its purpose is to formulate new approaches and to deepen the existing facts, and to increase a guide to prioritize nursing care. Results: it was based on the information collected in the clinical history, where it is possible to observe several health problems that affect the user, being this an important reason for the elaboration of a guide of nursing care, that helps to complement the attention of the Patient for proper management and achieve a better lifestyle, thus avoiding later complications. Conclusion: During the investigation it was identified that Perinatal Asphyxia is a disease that carries great difficulties that affect the normal development of the neonate, which must be treated immediately to avoid Cerebral PalsyItem “Desarrollo de la motricidad fina en niños y niñas con diferentes discapacidades de 3 a 4 años de edad en la fundación de niños especiales San Miguel”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Estimulación Temprana, 2017-08-01) Suntasig Tuasa, Liliana Carmita; Troya Ortiz, Elsa VerónicaLic. Mg.This research project aims to determine the development of fine motor skills in children with different disabilities from 3 to 4 years, the project was executed in the Foundation of special children San Miguel located in the Salcedo canton of the province of Cotopaxi. There were a total of 8 children, half had Cerebral Palsy (PCI), while the other half had Down Syndrome. Among the main results, it was obtained that children with Down Syndrome performed better in the different activities than children with Cerebral Palsy. For the evaluation of the fine motor of the children the Portage Guide was used, this guide allows the evaluation of the development of the children focusing mainly on the gross motor area; Fine motor area; Perceptual-cognitive area; Area of language and socialization area, can be used in children from birth to 6 years.Item Dispositivos Ortésicos como Coadyuvante en la Intervención Fisioterapéutica en Niños con Parálisis Cerebral Espástica(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Terapia Física, 2016-11-01) Moreno Carrera, Paola Elizabeth; Ortíz Villalba, Paola Gabriela Lic. Mg.The research project aim was to determine if the use of orthotics devices as coadjutant in the physiotherapy intervention, correct and prevent osteoarticular deformities in individuals with spastic cerebral palsy of the Elementary School “Ambato Specialized”, in which it was observed the different orthotics devices used in it. At the beginning of the investigation project it was applied the Ashworth scale to the population studied. In which it is a reliable instrument to know the spasticity degree and also the use of an observation form to determine the deformities that people presented. The research project focused on the qualitative and quantitative approach due to various description made, where the situations were observable in individuals with spastic cerebral palsy. As a result, it has been taken a final evaluation to verify the progress made, concluding that the use of orthotic helps to prevent and avoid the deformity progression.Item “Masaje shantala en niños con parálisis cerebral a causa de hipoxia intrauterina que acuden a la fundación de niños especiales san miguel en el cantón salcedo”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Fisica, 2016-07-01) Peña Fernández, Johana Elizabeth; Dr. García González, IvánThis research was the result of the approach of the authors, based on helping the community, in this case children with cerebral palsy spastic type asistien the founding of special children "San Miguel" Canton Salcedo as the most frequent neurological problem is brain injury in its various degrees, from the slightest injury to the deep cerebral palsy. The main objective was that the application of Shantala massage as a relaxation technique as an adjunct to treatment in children with cerebral palsy spastic type who attend this foundation. In the children's physical therapy or physical therapy in children all those therapeutic strategies to obtain the highest possible functional level in children with motor impairments, one of the strategies to be taken into account is the Massage Shantala as a therapeutic option for relaxation in children are included Children with cerebral palsy spastic type. all the features of the topics and subtopics of cerebral palsy, Ashworth test and detailed shantala massage. laws that benefit people with disabilities will also be found. Materials and Methods: This study was not experimental design, descriptive, with a population of 15 children of different ages. a structured survey, directed towards parents to collect data was used, and a test was used to assess spasticity. Finally we observe all the results obtained after the application of shantala massage and spastic assessment (Ashworth) and find the conclusions of the different objectives.Item Beneficios del Watsu Unido al Tratamiento Convencional de Rehabilitación que reciben los niños y niñas de 2 a 6 años con Pc en el Centro de Rehabilitación “San Miguel” de la Provincia de Cotopaxi(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Terapia Física, 2016-03-01) Hidalgo Vaca, Diana Estefanía; García González, Iván Dr.Cerebral palsy causes severe neurological symptoms in children and that is why we must have a rehabilitation as soon as they are diagnosed. Currently physiotherapy has various techniques and methods that promote the welfare of these children, it is for this reason that stresses me to investigate the technique Watsu being applied to children with spastic cerebral palsy for two months, which is effective in achieving significant results joint range of 5 degrees. The feature that differentiates the other water Watsu is relaxation techniques as deep as possible because this way the mind and body are at peace, and what remains is the fundamental essence of being. The technique Watsu has the basic principle maximum relaxation in patients as contact with water generates a freedom of movement on earth they can not be performed, what I consider an effective technique for future research that can be applied in rehabilitation centers.Item Programa de Estimulación Temprana para control Cefálico en niños con Parálisis Cerebral de 0 a 1 año que acuden a la Fundación Corazón de María de la Ciudad de Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Estimulación Temprana, 2016-02-01) Novoa Sánchez, Gabriel Isaías; Aguirre León Lcda. Mg., Mónika PaulinaHeart of Mary Foundation, which helps children who treats children with different intellectual, mental, hearing and physical problems from poor families in the province implemented new working models. The development of a child with cerebral palsy framed in the motor aspect is generated starting from the acquisition of head control, the main basis for future achievements both physical and intellectual. The shortcoming of this achievement or delay to be achieved, be the cause of a delay in a generalized process of grew and maturing both mentally and physically, affecting directly proportional to the child and the surrounding environment. Given this reason it is essential to raise aid, which aims to improve the overall development of children with cerebral palsy, so potentiate motor skills and new learning that will reflect progress in being in the child's life and the environment by ensuring inclusion of children in daily life.