Ciencias de la Salud
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Item Aplicación de estrategias de estimulación sensorial para niños con retraso psicomotor menores de 5 años(Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud / Centro de posgrados, 2022-05-01) Chato Rochina, Lorena Alejandra; Grace Verónica, Moscoso Córdova Lic. Mg.Currently there are various drawbacks in the psychomotor development of children, this is due to the limited stimulation they have received as a result of the pandemic, in addition to the difficulties in the child's sensory area, which makes it difficult to adapt to the environment as well as consequences in the educational field. For this reason, the objective of the research is to determine the level of psychomotor development of children from 3 to 5 years of age who attend the Huambalo type B health center to identify the criteria that allow the elaboration of sensory stimulation strategies for their application in the children population; An extensive bibliographic review is necessary to understand, understand and theoretically base the research based on the variables under study such as sensory stimulation and psychomotor development. The methodology used has a quantitative, descriptive and prospective approach, using the Denver II Test as a research tool in areas such as personal-social, fine-adaptive motor, language and large motor; in a total of 30 children aged 3, 4 and 5 years of the Health Center type B Huambalo, obtaining as results that in the social personal more than 50% in the different ages is in the doubtful alternative, as well as fine motor that at the age of 3 years is 75% in the same alternative, in the language area it is established with greater inconveniences at the age of 3 years with 58% and finally in large motor in the three ages it is between 58% and 63% at the doubtful age. Highlighting as a conclusion that in the adaptive fine motor area in most children it was observed in the dimension of doubtful, that is, the children evaluated do not develop coordinated movements, do not have adequate control in their fine movements and have difficulty in actions according to their age.Item Estrategias para el desarrollo psicomotriz en niños menores de 2 años con desnutrición(Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud / Centro de posgrados, 2022-05-01) Loja Ferreira, Daysi Liliana Lcda.; Castañeda Sandoval, Jaddy Vanessa Md. Esp.The present research work was oriented to the psychomotor development in children from 1 to 24 months of age with malnutrition, for which, it aims to identify the level of psychomotor development of children from 1 month to 24 months of age malnourished in the neighborhood of Gullanzhapa, Cuenca canton, Azuay province. The study was quantitative, descriptive and prospective, where the Denver test instrument was used to assess the psychomotor sphere. What has made it possible to demonstrate that the average age of the children is 13.76 months with a SD of 5.48, where there are more men than women, with a sex ratio of 1.7/1:M/F or 170/100; In the case of psychomotor development, the abnormal is 80% globally, dividing it by areas we find the percentages in abnormal are: fine and gross motor skills, the percentage of 60% in each of these areas. In language the result is 28%. Finally, in the area of social personnel the percentage was 24%.Item Estimulación temprana en el desarrollo psicomotor de una paciente con parálisis cerebral espástica cuadripléjica(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Estimulación Temprana, 2021-11-01) Miniguano Barrionuevo, Gabriela Stephany; Garófalo Espinel, Ana Cristina Dra.The purpose of this clinical case analysis is to determine the influence of early stimulation through the application of the sensory integration method in the psychomotor development of a patient who has quadriplegic spastic cerebral palsy, being a qualitative investigation, the characteristics of the neuromuscular disorder and its complications. Quadriplegic spastic cerebral palsy is considered a group of postural tone and movement disorders, in which the pyramidal pathway is affected, it is characterized by stiffness in the muscles of the upper and lower limbs, causing limitations in movement and in skill development. The diagnosis of this case is in a patient of 1 year 9 months of age female, with affectation in the psychomotor development, the Haizea Llevant test was applied, obtaining as a result a deficit in the areas of socialization, language and mathematical logic, manipulation and in the posture, therefore, the need to investigate a method within the early stimulation that allows you to work all the affected areas is determined. An intervention plan is described, focused on the work of the exteroceptive and interoceptive sensory systems, to decrease muscle tone, improve posture, coordination and cognitive functions in an integrative way.Item “El método de Rood en el desarrollo psicomotor en niños y niñas de 2 a 3 años de edad en el centro de salud Tipo C de Quero”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Estimulación Temprana, 2018-10-01) Culqui Arcos, Mayra Gissela; Troya Ortiz, Elsa Verónica Licda. Mg.This research was carried out in the Quero canton, Tungurahua Province, with a population of 25 children from 2 to 3 years old, who attend the type C Quero health center, in which, it is intended to establish whether the method of Rood influences the psychomotor development of children, for this an initial evaluation pre-test, with the TEPSI test, was performed to determine the level of psychomotor development, after knowing the difficulties that each child has. which refers to the areas of coordination, language and motor skills, the application techniques of Rood such as brushing, tapping, vibration, cold stimulation and muscle stretching was carried out at the beginning of each early stimulation session to improve motor, language, social and cognitive skills, to check whether the method influenced the psychomotor development, a final evaluation was carried out, that is, a post-test, identifying whether or not there was improvement in the skills of each boy or girl. It was concluded through the application of the instruments and the statistical process that the Rood method influences the psychomotor development of children.Item Parálisis Cerebral Infantil Hipotónica a causa de una Hipoxia Fetal(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Terapia Física, 2016-11-01) Delgado Valencia, Lénin Abraham; Ortiz Villalba Lcda.Mg., Paola GabrielaIn this case report entitled "CEREBRAL PALSY CHILDREN HYPOTONIC BECAUSE OF A FETAL HYPOXIA" we will refer to the case of a 6-year-old male born in the city of Ambato Ecuadorian nationality, mixed race. Personal medical history: complication at birth; fetal hypoxia and severe hyperbilirubinemia due to medical malpractice conducted in a private clinic; where the patient's mother remained for a period of 18 hours labor causing complications den triggering a cerebral palsy in children, the same as was confirmed by assessments by specialist physician, laboratory tests and imaging respectively made in a private clinic to which was referred the patient in the city of Quito, this condition had serious problems in the psychomotor development of children who also throughout his life has presented respiratory complications that have resulted in cases of pneumonia that have not allowed the patient to maintain a regularity in physiotherapy treatment. It is noteworthy that the patient's family does not have sufficient financial resources and has therefore had to rely on grants from foundations and Manuela Espejo Solidarity Mission.Item Síndrome de Dandy Walker más Crisis Convulsivas más Anemia y su relación con el mejoramiento de la calidad de vida en base a los cuidados de enfermería(2016-10-01) Tusa Moreta, María de los Ángeles; Iza Anguisaca, Freddy Bayardo Dr. Esp.This analysis Case Report aimed to analyze and identify critical nodes on Dandy Walker Syndrome more seizures, more anemia, by collecting data and medical history and describe the signs and symptoms presented by the patient with this syndrome, identifying risk factors that favored the evolution of the disease. He is nursing a guide that will contribute to improving the quality of life of patients and their environment was developed, and it serves more for future research. The following analysis is a female patient, 1 month 25 days old, which is entered in the service of Pediatrics Provincial Teaching Hospital Ambato diagnosed with Dandy Walker's seizures during hospital stay anemia is detected, as well of contracting nosocomial pneumonia. Within the data obtained from the mother of the patient and the medical history could determine who presented premature rupture of membranes 3 days, born by distócico, primigesta delivery. At 8 hours of life she was hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care where he remained for eight days for respiratory distress at 26 days old attends the emergency services at Children's Hospital Baca Ortiz by presenting apneas, besides presenting period asphyxia, cyanosis, and widespread flab therefore receive first aid CPR which the patient regains its color, while staying is valued by specialists, according to results of the scan performed is: vermis Cerebellar hypoplastic associating arachnoid cyst Cisterna Magna and hypoplastic corpus callosum. After 10 days of hospitalization is discharged. 25 days per month is hospitalized again for the above, during the period of the implementation of this analysis has shown delayed psychomotor development among other issues that are detailed in this study. We used the descriptive method to describe each of the problems or critical problems presented by the patient with this disease, in addition to documentary research - Bibliographical since aims to learn more about the clinical manifestations related to pathology. Although in most cases the cause is unknown, it is necessary to identify the risk factors that contributed to the evolution of the disease and identify the critical points to guide a guide nursing that will improve the care and quality of life of patients.