Ciencias de la Salud
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Item CALIDAD DE ATENCION PERCIBIDA EN PACIENTES CON HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL EN ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA EN SALUD(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2024-10-02) Joselin Elizabeth, Serrano Aldaz; López Pérez, Grace PamelaBackground: the study analyzed the quality of care perceived by patients with high blood pressure in a health center in Ecuador, considering dimensions such as accessibility, opportunity, continuity, comprehensiveness and cultural competence of the services. Hypertension in older adults represents a public health problem in the region; (2) Methods: quantitative, transversal and descriptive design. The sample was 40 patients over 65 years of age with HTN. A validated 10-item questionnaire was applied on perceived quality in several dimensions: accessibility, opportunity, continuity, comprehensiveness and cultural competence; (3) Results: limitations were evident in the capacity to respond to urgent needs, lack of continuity in care by the same professional, deficiencies in mental health counseling and moderate dissatisfaction with services; (4) Conclusions: there are significant gaps in the quality of primary care for hypertensive patients regarding accessibility, opportunity, comprehensiveness and cultural competence. Improvements are required in these areas to ensure more responsive and patient-centered care.Item PERCEPCIÓN DE ATENCIÓN A MUJERES EMBARAZADAS QUE ASISTEN A UN CENTRO DE SALUD PÚBLICO(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2024-10-02) Taco Quimbita, Shirley Abigail; Moyano Calero, Willian EudrillirIntroduction: Pregnant women go through several physiological and psychological processes that positively or negatively modify their daily lives, therefore, it is important to comply with prenatal controls to timely identify any type of obstetric risk. However, there are factors that influence the perception and adherence to controls, which constitutes a risk to maternal-fetal well-being. Objective: To identify the perception of care received by pregnant women who attend their prenatal check-ups at a public health center. Methods: Quantitative, observational, cross-sectional and descriptive study. The population consisted of pregnant women from the parish of Picaihua who went to the health center of the same locality for their prenatal check-ups, with a sample of 59 pregnant women, who were selected through a type of intentional non-probabilistic sampling. The information was collected through the questionnaire called "Evaluation of the quality of prenatal care". Results: At a general level, 51% of women feel satisfied with the care received from health personnel. According to demographic characteristics, pregnant women up to 18 years of age (50%), with primary education (53%), of rural origin (90%), with a partner (73%) and (53%) of indigenous ethnicity perceive the care as satisfactory. Conclusions: Perception varies according to certain sociodemographic factors. Differences were observed in the level of satisfaction according to the dimensions evaluated: tangible goods, security and empathy.Item “Diagnóstico situacional del manejo fisioterapéutico de trastornos musculoesqueléticos en la provincia de Pastaza”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Terapia Física, 2018-04-01) De Oliveira Ferreira Sodré, Ítalo Henrique; Cobo Sevilla, Verónica de los Ángeles Lic. MsC.Tabla 1: Operacionalización de las variables 41 UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD CARRERA DE TERAPIA FÍSICA “DIAGNÓSTICO SITUACIONAL DEL MANEJO FISIOTERAPÉUTICO DE TRASTORNOS MUSCULOESQUELÉTICOS EN LA PROVINCIA DE PASTAZA” Autor: De Oliveira Ferreira Sodré, Ítalo Henrique Tutora: Lcda. Msc. Cobo Sevilla, Verónica de los Ángeles Fecha: Febrero de 2018 RESUMEN La participación del fisioterapeuta en la atención primaria de salud le ha permitido ir asumiendo un papel preponderante en la búsqueda de bienestar de la población, lo que le ha impuesto nuevos retos dentro del equipo interdisciplinario, que se cumplen mediante la preparación continua y mejora cotidiana de la calidad de atención al paciente. Se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo, observacional, de corte transversal, en el que participaron 5 unidades públicas de salud localizadas en la provincia de Pastaza, seleccionadas mediante un muestreo aleatorio, cuyo criterio de inclusión principal era el que las unidades contaran con áreas de fisioterapia implementadas, en el que se buscó conocer las características de estas unidades, y principalmente las relacionadas al área de fisioterapia. La recolección de los datos se llevó a cabo durante los meses de noviembre y diciembre del año 2017. Se aplicó también una encuesta dirigida a los fisioterapeutas sobre su conocimiento y actitudes relacionadas con la Práctica Basada en la Evidencia científica. Adicionalmente, se le realizó una encuesta a los pacientes que acuden a estas unidades de salud para conocer su satisfacción con el servicio de rehabilitación física. Esta investigación se desarrolló debido a la poca información disponible sobre la distribución de profesionales en las áreas de fisioterapia y rehabilitación física en la provincia de Pastaza, información importante para el conocimiento del acceso a estos servicios y de la conformación de los equipos de atención especializada. Por lo que el objetivo principal es conocer la situación actual de las áreas de rehabilitación física de la provincia de Pastaza. PALABRAS CLAVES: FISIOTERAPIA; REHABILITACIÓN FÍSICA; SALUD PÚBLICA; PRÁCTICA BASADA EN LA EVIDENCIA; SATISFACCIÓN DEL PACIENTE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF AMBATO FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES PHYSICAL THERAPY CAREER “SITUATIONAL DIAGNOSTIC OF PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC MANAGEMENT OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS IN THE PROVINCE OF PASTAZA” Author: De Oliveira Ferreira Sodré, Ítalo Henrique Tutor: Msc. Cobo Sevilla, Verónica de los Ángeles Date: February de 2018 ABSTRACT The participation of the physical therapists in primary health care has allowed him to assume a preponderant role in the search for the welfare of the population. This has imposed new challenges within the interdisciplinary team, which are met through continuous preparation and daily improvement of the quality of patient care. A descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study was conducted in which 5 public health units located in the Pastaza province, selected by random sampling and whose main inclusion criterion was that the units had physical rehabilitation areas implemented. The data collection was carried out during the months of November and December 2017. A survey was also applied to the physical therapists about their knowledge and attitudes related to the Practice based on scientific evidence. Additionally, a survey was conducted to the patients who come to these health units in order to know their satisfaction with the physical rehabilitation service. This research was developed due to the limited information available on the distribution of the professionals in the physical therapy and physical rehabilitation areas in the Pastaza province. This information is important for the knowledge of access to these services and the formation of specialized care teams. Therefore, the main objective is to know the current situation of physical therapy areas in the province of Pastaza.