Ciencias de la Salud
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Item ESTILOS DE AMOR Y TENDENCIA A LA INFIDELIDAD EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS(2025-03-06) Ortega Salguero, Scarlet Anahí; Gavilanes Gómez, Guillermo Daniel; Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología ClínicaLove styles are an acquired ideology that establishes the appropriate norms in love, orients attitudes and behaviors in this context. On the other hand, infidelity is a social problem that contradicts the ideals and norms of society. This research studied love styles and tendency to infidelity in university students (N=407), composed of 122 men and 285 women. The research model used was quantitative, with a descriptive and correlational design. The instruments used were the “Love Styles Scale” and the “Infidelity Tendencies Questionnaire (T-IFD)”. The correlation between the study variables was low positive in the love styles Ludus, Storge, Mania and Agape, while there was no correlation with Eros and Pragma. In addition, there was a prevalence in the high level of the styles: Eros and Ludus. Regarding the variable of tendency to infidelity, it was observed that 60.4% of the sample presented a medium level of tendency to infidelity. According to the mean obtained, men presented a greater tendency to infidelity compared to women in the population studied.Item Análisis de propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario de dependencia emocional (cde) en universitarios ecuatorianos(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2024-03-01) Chicaiza Cosquillo, Jennifer Estefanía; Tobar Viera, Andrea Susana Psi. Cl. Mst.La dependencia emocional es la necesidad afectiva extrema que un individuo siente hacia su pareja, se caracteriza por actitudes de sumisión, subordinación, tendencia a complacer al otro, todo por el miedo intenso a la soledad y a una posible ruptura amorosa. La investigación tuvo como objetivo principal analizar las propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Dependencia Emocional en universitarios ecuatorianos. Su enfoque fue cuantitativo de tipo instrumental con un diseño no experimental de corte trasversal. Se examinó a 501 estudiantes,75.6% hombres y el 24.4% mujeres, cuyas edades fluctuaron entre los 18 a 34 años con una media de edad de 20.7 y desviación estándar de 2.24. Los resultados evidenciaron una consistencia interna adecuada del instrumento, con un Alfa de Cronbach de 0.93 para la escala total y una estructura compuesta por 5 factores, los cuales son: necesidad afectiva, ansiedad por la soledad, cambio de actividades para estar con la pareja, preocupación por el abandono y necesidad de atención y conductas impulsivas. En conclusión, el instrumento posee propiedades psicométricas adecuadas para ser aplicado en universitarios ecuatorianos. Además, no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en cuanto a la dependencia emocional y el sexo de los estudiantes.Item “Vínculos parentales y su relación con la impulsividad en adolescentes ”(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2020-03-01) Acosta Guerrero, Irene Jazmina; Lara Salazar, Cristina MarielaPs. Inf. Mg.The adolescence is considered as one of the evolutive stages of the human being, with more emphasis on the psychological aspect due to the development in personality which mostly depends on the paternal bonds growth: therefore the objective of this academic project is to determine the relation between parental bonds and impulsiveness in adolescents, due to the high occurrence of the latter in this age group. This investigation design presents a correlation with a quantitative methodology, cross-sectional and field study as well. There were 72 adolescents selected for the study, around the age of 16, coming from a private high school in the city of Ambato – Ecuador, the teenagers were chosen using inclusion criteria. The mechanisms used were the Parental Bonding Instrument (B.P.I) and the Barratt impulsiveness scale (BIS-11). Thereupon by using the statistical software “Statical Package For The Social Sciences (SPSS)” it was concluded that based on the results the parental bond coming from the father has statistical correlation with the levels of impulsiveness due to the independent elements of this parental bond, by contrast, it was determined that there is no significant association between the parental bond of the mother and the impulsiveness. Besides, it´s been identified that the parental bond type known as “affectionless control” is the most dominant in the mother and father figure, whereas the mid-level impulsiveness is the one that showed most frequency.Item “Satisfacción sexual y dependencia emocional”(Psicología Clínica, 2018-11-01) Ortiz Dávila, Anabel Stephanny; Gavilanes Manzano, Fanny Rocío. Ps. Cl. Mg.The objective of this research study is to stablish the relation between sexual satisfaction and emotional dependence in students of the Clinical Psychology Degree, Health Sciences Department of the Technical University of Ambato. Sexual satisfaction is understood as the well-being between two people, the same one has a physical element and another affective element, in this way an analysis of the pleasure received through sexual and affective relationships; the sexual satisfaction assessment was carried out through the NSSS New Sexual Satisfaction Scale, wich evaluates five dimensions establishing the level of sexual satisfaction in the students surveyed. Emotional dependence has been approached with several concepts, but the main one determinate it as an extremely affective need towards the couple, to evaluate it the Emotional Dependency Questionnaire was used, wich allows us to know the predominant factors in emotional dependence. The present investigation was applied to 189 university students of a population of 373 of the Clinical Psychology Degree of the Technical University of Ambato, age between 18 and 40 years. The results obtained demonstrated the Independence of the variables.Item “el vínculo afectivo en la conducta de los niños de 2 a 5 años de la casa hogar Santa Marianita”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Estimulación Temprana, 2018-04-01) Freire Pineda, Joselyn Carolina; Betancourt Ulloa, Nancy del Carmen Ps. Cl.The present investigation was developed in the city of Ambato, in the Province of Tungurahua with a population of 19 boys and girls between 2 and 5 years old belonging to the Casa Hogar Santa Marianita, whose general objective is to analyze the affective bond in the development of the behavior of the population under study. As an assessment instrument, a questionnaire was applied to the caregivers of the establishment, the same one that determines the normality or anomaly present in the child's behavior, in addition an evaluation of the quality of the children's relationships with their caregivers was applied, an instrument that values five important areas: the regulation of distance, the orientation of the body; the content and form of the dialogues, the emotional environment, and the reactions in the reencounter with their caregivers. Resulting in the type of attachment developed in each of the children. It is concluded that the affective bond developed in children is related to the behavior of these, obtaining that of the children evaluated through the Eyberg Inventory of behavior, 78.9% are at an alert level; of which 36.8% present an anxious-ambivalent attachment type, 21.1% insecure-avoidant attachment, and the other 21.1% show a disorganized type of attachment. While children with a certain type of attachment, are those who manifest a behavior within a normal range representing 21.1% of the population studied.Item “Relaciones intrafamiliares y su incidencia en la depresión en aspirantes a policías”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-05-01) Cando Zurita, Madelyn Lizet; Gaibor González, Ismael Álvaro Ps. Cl. MSc.This investigation has how object, analize the incidence of intrafamily relationships in depression in the aspirants of pólice of the Line Police Training School of the city of Baños, who will benefit from this research project that will allow us to know the importance of healthy intrafamily relationships in the affectivity, Knowing that the family is the safe environment of the individual and intra-family relationships are the connections that are made between the members of the family, these are divided into three dimensions union and support, dimension that refers to the tendency to carry out activities together, As well as the way to support one another, as well as the sense of family belonging and solidarity, the expression dimension, means how members of the family verbally communicate their emotions and ideas in an environment of respect and difficulty dimension, refers to negative aspects as well as problematic aspects within the family group. When a member of the family is in conflict, it can lead to different problems related to affectivity, one of the main pathologies is depression, for which the aspiring police officers were evaluated through two psychological reagents, such as the Scale (ERI), which consists of three dimensions: union and support, difficulty expression and the Beck Depression Inventory, this test allows quantifying the symptoms of depression present in the person at various levels: non-depression, mild depression, Moderate depression and severe depression. Reagents that allowed to verify the importance of the intrafamilial relations for the prevention of the depression. In addition, the SPSS statistical program was used for the analysis of the data obtained, and the chi-square test was applied, finding that statistically there is a relationship between the intra-family relations and depression, so the alternative hypothesis is accepted. when the.intra-family relationships are better, the lower the rates of depression, and therefore, it is necessary to promote intra-family relations of quality.