Ciencias de la Salud

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Subject: search.filters.subject.ANALGESIA

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    TETANALGESIA EN LA PREVENCIÓN DE TÉCNICAS DOLOROSAS DEL RECIÉN NACIDO
    (2025-06-17) Morales Tipan, Germán David; Cusme Torres, Nadihezka Amanda; Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de Salud / Carrera de Enfermería
    Introduction: Tethanalgesia is a recommended technique to provide the neonate breastfeeding in order to reduce pain in the face of painful procedures. Objective: Critically analyze existing scientific literature to evaluate the effectiveness of tethanalgesia in the prevention of pain associated with medical techniques in neonates. Methodology: A systematic review of updated studies was carried out that address the application of tethanalgesia in neonatal medical procedures where the effectiveness of tethanalgesia was evaluated in the reduction of pain in newborns in painful processes and the benefits of tethanalgesia in the Pain reduction in newborns in painful processes. Results: After the analysis, 14 articles were selected for this review where it was found that tethanalgesia is an effective method to prevent pain in newborns against painful techniques in 85% of the studies reviewed. The most frequent painful technique where tethanalgesia is used is blood sampling, followed by vaccines. The main benefits of the use of tethanalgesia in the face of painful techniques are the reduction of pain and crying time. Conclusion: Tetanalgesia is an effective method to reduce pain in neonates that are subjected to painful medical procedures due to their easy application and without side effects or risks.
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    ROL ENFERMERO EN EL MANEJO DEL DOLOR DE PARTO Y SU REPERCUSIÓN POSPARTO: REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA
    (2025-06-17) Jordán Álvarez Christian Saúl; Analuisa Jiménez, Eulalia Isabel; Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de Salud / Carrera de Enfermería
    Introduction: Childbirth results in the birth of a newborn, thus marking the end of pregnancy, a process during which pain will be experienced. However, this pain can be alleviated with effective communication and support from healthcare personnel by applying pain relief and management methods. Objective: To systematize the role of nursing in managing labor pain and its impact during and after childbirth. Methodology: A systematic search was conducted in electronic databases such as PubMed, Scielo, and Google Scholar, following the PRISMA guidelines. Observational studies published between 2019 and 2024 that explored the role of nursing in pain management during labor and its impact were included. Results: The nursing role in pain management is distinguished by three main areas: education, the application of pharmacological methods, and non-pharmacological pain management. Conclusion: The nursing role in pain management during labor and the postpartum period is of great importance, serving as an emotional and physical support base for the pregnant woman through prenatal education and nonpharmacological pain management methods.