Ciencias de la Salud

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    FRECUENCIA FENOTÍPICA DEL SISTEMA ABO Y RHESUS EN LOS ESTUDIANTES DE LA CARRERA DE LABORATORIO CLÍNICO
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Laboratorio Clínico, 2024-08-13) Reina Flores, Alison Gabriela; Pérez Laborde, Elena Johanna
    The determination of the blood phenotypic frequency is conceptualized as a process in which, on the erythrocyte surface, antigens are detected, some being the exclusi v e property of the erythrocytes such as the D antigen and others such as the antigens of the ABO system, that in addition to being present in the red blood cells, establis h themselves in various organs, tissues and body fluids. The ABO system and the Rh factor have great clinical relevance in the transfusion field since they are used as markers to differentiate the different blood types, mainly group A, B, O and AB and Rh factor with its D antigen. The identification of the blood group allows us to know the incidence of erythrocyte antigens of the ABO and Rh system in a population and thus establish a reserve in blood banks that allows rapid action in emergency situati ons . The purpose of the research project is to know the prevalence of the blood hemoty p e of the student population of the Clinical Laboratory degree, as well as the frequen c y of both ethnicity, gender and the province where the blood types have been distribu t ed . With a total of 198 samples, it was possible to obtain results in which it was evident that 75% of the participants presented the O Rh+ phenotype, 17% the A Rh+ phenoty p e and 7% the B Rh+ phenotype and in a lesser proportion the O Rh- phenotype with only 1%. No patients with AB phenotype were found due to the difference in sample size. The results were verified by two routine direct plate and tube methods.
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    PREVALENCIA DE HELICOBACTER PYLORI DE LA POBLACIÓN ADULTA DE UNA ZONA RURAL DE TUNGURAHUA
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Laboratorio Clínico, 2024-08-13) Aucatoma Ayme, Blanca Yajaira; Yauli Flores, Carlos Fernando
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    “Niveles séricos de autoanticuerpos contra enfermedades gastrointestinales (gliadina deamidata, tgt, manano, acp, fi) en sujetos pediátricos con los trastornos del espectro autista”
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Laboratorio Clínico, 2018-05-01) Tates Morillo, Amanda Maribel; Yauli Flores, Carlos Fernando Med.
    The aim of the present study was to determine the serum levels of autoantibodies against gastrointestinal diseases against gliadin deamidata (DGP), tissue transglutaminase (TGt), mannan (ASCA), parietal cell antigen (ACP) and intrinsic factor (FI) in subjects with ASD. The sample size was 45 pediatric subjects (30 subjects with ASD and 15 subjects with typical development (DT) as controls), who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The methods used for the collection of data were through a well-defined clinical history based on the determination of gastrointestinal symptoms. The determination of the antibodies was carried out by means of the indirect enzymatic immunoassay method that qualitatively determines IgG / IgA class antibodies in serum. It was obtained 9/30 (30.0%) GDP, 14/30 (46.7%) TGt, 9/30 (30.0%) Manano, 2/30 (6.7%) ACP and positive IF, while that all controls were negative for each of the antibodies analyzed. Twenty of the 30 children with ASD had diarrhea, 13/30 constipation, 18/30 hard or lumpy stools. It is concluded that a higher production of antibodies related to gastrointestinal diseases in pediatric subjects with ASD is not related to the serological markers of the altered intestinal barrier, which is compatible with many international studies
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    Determinación de Antígeno Somático y Flagelar de Salmonella SPP y su relación con Trastornos Gastrointestinales en trabajadores de Avícolas del Cantón Pelileo
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Laboratorio Clínico, 2016-11-01) Naranjo Morales, José Luis; Noriega Puga, Vicente Raúl Dr. Mg.
    Salmonella spp. is a genre of bacteria Gram negative responsible of a disease zoonotic that causes problems of health important in them people that work in the area of it poultry since maintain a narrow contact with them birds of posture main reservoir of the bacterium Salmonella typhi that affects to them human. The present investigation was carried out with the aim of determining if there is relationship between gastrointestinal disorders with salmonellosis in poultry of the Canton Pelileo. In addition to the research raised specific objectives such as; identify few people that working in them poultry presented disorders gastrointestinal, another objective was detect antigens through the test of laboratory of serotyping of Widal and Weil-Felix in them inhabitants of it community that work with birds of posture, and the end was determine them factors of risk that affect in the transmission of the salmonella to them poultry of it community. The focus of the work was quantitative, applying a field research, with a level of type exploratory and descriptive, in addition surveys were conducted to 70 poultry, to identify predisposing factors that give rise to the contamination with micro-organisms and assess the degree of knowledge of farmers about biosafety regulations that must be implemented in poultry. This helped us to determine farmers pollute it with different microorganisms due to lack of information and application of biosafety regulations at the time of their daily tasks.