Ciencias de la Salud
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Item CALIDAD DE ATENCION PERCIBIDA EN PACIENTES CON HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL EN ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA EN SALUD(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2024-10-02) Joselin Elizabeth, Serrano Aldaz; López Pérez, Grace PamelaBackground: the study analyzed the quality of care perceived by patients with high blood pressure in a health center in Ecuador, considering dimensions such as accessibility, opportunity, continuity, comprehensiveness and cultural competence of the services. Hypertension in older adults represents a public health problem in the region; (2) Methods: quantitative, transversal and descriptive design. The sample was 40 patients over 65 years of age with HTN. A validated 10-item questionnaire was applied on perceived quality in several dimensions: accessibility, opportunity, continuity, comprehensiveness and cultural competence; (3) Results: limitations were evident in the capacity to respond to urgent needs, lack of continuity in care by the same professional, deficiencies in mental health counseling and moderate dissatisfaction with services; (4) Conclusions: there are significant gaps in the quality of primary care for hypertensive patients regarding accessibility, opportunity, comprehensiveness and cultural competence. Improvements are required in these areas to ensure more responsive and patient-centered care.Item HOSPITALIZACIÓN PREVENIBLE EN ENFERMEDADES CRÓNICO DEGENERATIVAS: HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL Y DIABETES(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2024-05-28) Guamán Tacuri, Ana Belén; López Pérez, Grace PamelaIntroduction: Chronic degenerative diseases are those that degrade physically and/or mentally, causing an imbalance that affects organs and tissues. Objective: Describe the importance of preventable hospitalization in chronic degenerative diseases, diabetes and high blood pressure. Method: Systematic review of literature and selection of articles using the PRISMA method. Results: 12 publications were chosen according to search keywords, inclusion and exclusion criteria established for selection. Conclusions: The application of a timely health system through Primary Health Care reduces rates of complications, hospitalizations and mortality of patients diagnosed with Arterial Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus, through coverage, detection and monitoring of cases, therapeutic adherence, controls frequent interventions, education and self-care of the patient, provided by the nursing staff, fulfilling their role of promotion, prevention, cure and rehabilitationItem Grados de retinopatía en pacientes con diagnóstico de hipertensión arterial en el primer nivel de atención(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Centro de Posgrados, 2022-03-01) Mantilla Alvear, Andrés Esteban Md.; Oviedo Guarderas, Nelson Edmundo Dr. Esp.Item “El autocuidado en la atención primaria de salud en la carrera de Enfermería de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato”.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2018-10-01) Paredes Flores, Nancy Paola; Valero Cedeño, Nereida Josefina. Dra.The objective of self-care research in primary health care was to determine the competence potential of the students and professors of the Technical University of Ambato of the Nursing Degree, in order to characterize socio-demographic self-care, diagnose the level of knowledge and determine own practices. The type of research that was conducted was descriptive, prospective, transversal and explanatory where the facts will be described as they are observed. The study population chosen was that of the students with more than 50% approval of the curricular network of the race, showing 151 students, being those who over time in their training are interested in studying whether today's self-care is appropriate, knowing that future professionals are responsible for educating the population on the maintenance of health, also took into account 16 teachers who teach chairs with emphasis on primary health care, to know if the self-care they maintain they, because of the knowledge acquired, are imparted to society. The procedure for data collection was developed using the instrument that contains multiple-choice questions and the application of Esther Gallegos self-care assessment scale. It was obtained as a result of the research that with 52% of the students maintain an average self-care, that to have knowledge about it, 12% of students resulted with a deficit of self-care, being a disadvantage for the future in their profession.Item “El autocuidado en la atención primaria de salud en la Carrera de Enfermería de la Universidad técnica de Ambato”.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2018-10-01)The objective of self-care research in primary health care was to determine the competence potential of the students and professors of the Technical University of Ambato of the Nursing Degree, in order to characterize socio-demographic self-care, diagnose the level of knowledge and determine own practices. The type of research that was conducted was descriptive, prospective, transversal and explanatory where the facts will be described as they are observed. The study population chosen was that of the students with more than 50% approval of the curricular network of the race, showing 151 students, being those who over time in their training are interested in studying whether today's self-care is appropriate, knowing that future professionals are responsible for educating the population on the maintenance of health, also took into account 16 teachers who teach chairs with emphasis on primary health care, to know if the self-care they maintain they, because of the knowledge acquired, are imparted to society. The procedure for data collection was developed using the instrument that contains multiple-choice questions and the application of Esther Gallegos self-care assessment scale. It was obtained as a result of the research that with 52% of the students maintain an average self-care, that to have knowledge about it, 12% of students resulted with a deficit of self-care, being a disadvantage for the future in their profession.