Ciencias de la Salud
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Item Propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario de bienestar psicológico bieps-a en universitarios ecuatorianos(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2024-03-01) Vera Yanchatipan, Giomayra Lizbeth; Tobar Viera, Andrea Susana Psi. Cl. Mst.El bienestar psicológico es el estado de satisfacción, cuando un individuo posee un funcionamiento optimo, experimenta estabilidad emocional, se sienta realizado en cuanto a sus metas a nivel personal y es capaz de afrontar adversidades a lo largo de su vida. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar las propiedades psicométricas de la escala de bienestar psicológico BIEPS-A en universitarios ecuatorianos. El método que se utilizó es instrumental no experimental de carácter transversal, los participantes fueron 522 estudiantes de los cuales el 44.3% hombres y el 55.7% de mujeres con una media de edad de 21.0. Los resultados indican que el BIEPS-A posee un alfa de Cronbach de 0.833 y está dividida en tres factores que son autodeterminación, relaciones interpersonales y toma de decisiones. Se concluye que este instrumento muestra ser confiable y válido al presentar propiedades psicométricas adecuadas en el contexto ecuatoriano. Además, se encontraron diferencias significativas en el bienestar psicológico, ya que los hombres presentaron medias de puntuación más elevadas en comparación a las mujeres.Item Validación de la escala de habilidades sociales EHS en estudiantes universitarios(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2022-03-01) Pazmiño Lascano, Daysi Fernanda; Ponce Delgado, Águeda del Rocío Dra.The main objective of this research study was to validate the social skills scale EHS in the university population. This research study was a quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive, transversal, and factorial design. This study was applied to 844 students whose ages were from 18 and older belonging to different universities in Ecuador who were chosen under inclusion and exclusion criteria. The gather the results, the researcher applied a social skills scale EHS to identify the social skills levels. The statistical analysis of the information collected, it was determined that the validity obtained through the item-test correlation ranges from moderate to strong because most of the elements of the scale maintain a correlation >0.50. On the other hand, it was applied an extraction technique to the exploratory factor analysis obtaining an explained total variance of 51.270% and the regrouping of 7 factors. In the confirmatory factor analysis, the VARIMAX rotation procedure was performed, which showed an acceptable fit between the new factors and the scale items. Moreover, the results obtained from the internal consistency method, a 0.899 reliability was obtained in relation to the global scale, while for the derived scores a 0.603 - 0.700 was obtained according to Cronbach's Alpha. It was concluded that the social skills scale EHS is a valid and reliable instrument for use in the assessment of the university population in the Ecuadorian context.Item Validación de la escala de control de los impulsos Ramón y Cajal en estudiantes universitarios(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2022-03-01) Arroyo Enríquez, Yoma Joan; Ponce Delgado, Agueda del Rocio Dra. MgThe present research had the aim to validate the Ramón y Cajal impulse control scale in university students, the data analysis was carried out through a four-stage process that includes the item-test correlation in which the items that are related to the scale, followed by the exploratory factor analysis that served to identify the latent factors that make it possible to organize the items, in the third stage the confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to focused on reducing the indicators and conserving the highest variance and finally, in the fourth stage, the internal consistency of the new factors was identified. For the research, there was a population of 1023 students from various universities in Ecuador to whom the Ramón y Cajal Impulse Control Scale was applied using a Google Forms form, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. finally there was a population of 841 participants. This research is quantitative, having a descriptive scope with a factorial designItem Confiabilidad de los Test Manuales, Prueba de Lata Vacía y Prueba del Arco Doloroso Medio en el Diagnóstico de Tendinitis del Supraespinoso(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Terapia Física, 2016-05-01) Jaque Yancha, Diego Fernando; Peñafiel Luna Lic. Ft., Andrea CarolinaReliability with manual test test empty can and testing means painful arc in patients with tendinitis of the supraspinatus muscle was tested, where the research was conducted was the hospital of the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security (IESS) City Ambato people I was used was 30 participants which was applied each of the different manual test, this research is descriptive with qualitative and quantitative approach. The results obtained in the investigation showed that the test manual empty can test has a reliability rate of 90% and painful arc test medium has a reliability rate of 60% when assessing the supraspinatus muscle. Once the data is obtained tabular proceeded to. The manual test provided the information needed to meet the objectives of the investigation to determine the reliability they have the time to use them in a physical assessment in obtaining the diagnosis of supraspinatus muscle. The statistical analysis used was correlation coefficient showed the ratio of 0.40824829 that each one of the manuals when assessing the supraspinatus muscle test.