Ciencias de la Salud
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Item FORTALEZAS DE CARÁCTER Y RESILIENCIA EN ADOLESCENTES(2025-03-05) Morejón Buenaño, Karol Valentina; Gaibor Gonzalez, Ismael Alvaro; Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología ClínicaCharacter strengths and resilience have been key points in the study of positive psychology, which is why this study aimed to analyze the relationship between these two variables. For this purpose, a descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out, in which a sample of 120 adolescents from an educational institution in the city of Ambato, Ecuador, was taken. The Brief Adolescent Strengths Scale (VIA-YOUTH) by Park and Peterson and the Resilience Scale by Wagnild and Young were applied to the sample. As results obtained, using the statistical program Jamovi 2.3.28, the Shapiro Wilk normality test and the Spearman correlation test, it was indicated that there is a slight to moderate positive correlation between the variables of character strengths and resilience. With the results presented, it is concluded that, as character strengths increase in value, resilience tends to rise. In addition, the total sample obtained high mean scores in the strengths: gratitude, solidarity, teamwork and perseverance, as well as high levels of resilience. Although women showed higher mean resilience scores than men, this difference was not statistically significant.Item Comunicación asertiva y su relación enfermero- paciente por el uso constante de la mascarilla(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2022-03-01) Yanchapanta Analuisa, Erika Paola; Analuisa Jimenez, Eulalia IsabelLic. Mg.Introduction: Assertive communication in our environment is a fundamental process in all social relationship, that regulates and enables interaction with people when providing comprehensive and quality care, by using clear and understandable terminologies, allowing to perform a bond of trust and safety between nurse-patient. Objective: To determine the correlation that exists between assertive communication and the nursepatient relationship due to the constant use of the face mask. Methodology: Quantitative approach of descriptive design, cross-sectional analytical observational, the population was 119 people, an online survey was applied to obtain information and they were analyzed using the Microsoft Excel program and SPSS Statistics v.22, under the ethical principles established in the Declaration of Helsinki. Results: Assertive communication and nurse-patient relationship in terms of their correlation, a high negative association was found, demonstrated through Pearson's analysis. Regarding the communication style, it is not assertive since there was no clarity when communicating with 85% (N = 17), the predominant dimension in nursing professionals, which also influenced that there was no trust between nurse-patient with 75% (N = 76) these factors were due to the constant use of the mask. Conclusions: Using the Pearson correlation statistical test, which showed a low significant association of -0,095, the dependence between the two variables was externalizedItem Estrés laboral y su influencia en las relaciones familiares en los funcionarios de la empresa EMAPA-A(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Estimulación Temprana, 2021-10-01) Cárdenas Oviedo, Alexandra Abigail; Velastegui Hernández, Diana Catalina Psi. Cl.The objective of this research is to identify work stress and its influence on family relationships in the employees of the company EMAPA-A, this topic is of great relevance since, in many of the workplaces, they do not comply with the measures of good coexistence and harmony between workers and supervisors, in addition, the current pandemic situation that is being experienced worldwide was taken into account. In the present work there were a total of 465 officials of the institution, between administrative and operational, it was considered necessary to apply a sampling technique in order to work with a small population in this way, and the inclusion criteria were also used. and exclusion proposed in the thesis, finally working with 136 participants. To carry out this research the "Questionnaire on work stress of the ILO- WHO" and the "Family Functioning Questionnaire (FF-SIL)" were applied. This research presents a descriptive design where the correlational analysis was applied through the SPSS statistical package, since it seeks to determine the degree of relationship between study variables and the influence it has on the population. That is, how work stress influences family relationships. The results obtained in the present study showed that there is no significant correlation between work stress and family functionality, so it can be deduced that the virtual modality that is currently being used and the little overcrowding in the institution allows officials to maintain a balanced level of stress, so prevention of work stress is recommended and in this way there is harmony between work-family.Item "Correlación de hallazgos colposcópicos e histopatológicos en lesiones cervicales asociadas o no a papiloma virus en pacientes femeninas atendidas en Solca- unidad oncológica Tungurahua”.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Medicina, 2020-07-01) Semblantes Paredes, Norma Guadalupe; Carrero Castillo, Yenddy NayghitPhDIntroduction: Cervical cancer (CaCu) constitutes a growing threat that threatens the lives of women around the world, Ecuador becomes vulnerable to this type of pathologies due to various factors where the lack of adherence to screening and the prevalence of HPV seem to be more relevant indicators. Objective: To correlate the colposcopic and histopathological findings of cervical lesions associated or not with the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), with the degree of progression to CaCu in patients assisted at SOLCA Tungurahua Oncology Unit. Methodology: This is a prospective descriptive study involving 84 patients, using information documented by SOLCA - Tungurahua Oncology Unit. A correlation was made between the CaCu screening tests and the behavior of the lesions over time, which were directed towards remission, persistence, regression or progression of the disease. Results: Of the 84 patients in the study population, 20 patients started with negative tests and 64 patients had alterations in the screening tests at first contact, whose lesions experienced remission in 30 patients (47%), regression in 1 patient (2%) , persistence in 25 patients (39%), and progression in 8 patients (13%). In the end, 8 patients ended up with a diagnosis of CaCu where colposcopic and histopathological findings were correlated consistently in 75% of cases and HPV had an impact in 88%, respectively. 100% of patients who experienced progression of the cervical pathology were due to the lack of adherence to consecutive screening and timely treatment. Conclusions: This study determined that there is a good correlation between colposcopic and histopathological findings in patients with a diagnosis of UC, where the degree of progression of the lesions is directly associated with the lack of adherence to screening and timely treatment, HPV is a factor risk is important but not essential in the evolution of CaCu, as there are other factors involved in the pathogenesis of the disease.Item “Correlación entre la técnica de esteatocrito ácido y tinción sudan III en heces para el diagnóstico oportuno de esteatorrea en niños con desnutrición grado I”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud- Laboratorio Clinico, 2017-08-01) Punina Sisalema, Marco Eduardo Marco Eduardo; Escobar Suarez, Mónica Tatiana Lic. Mg.In the present investigation seeks to determine the presence of steatorrhoea by application of esteatocrito acid and Sudan III staining technique as timely and differential markers of fat in stool, stool samples of 100 children who had diarrhea were included. I was done in the basic Hospital los Andes of the Pillaro canton. Two qualitative-quantitative methods were used for the analysis of the samples, the technique of acid esteatocrito 5 M perchloric acid fat was used is extracted by acidification and is separated from the rest of matter solid by centrifugation, measured the thickness of each layer and the esteatocrito is expressed by a percentage that is the layer of fat on the total of fecal matter. While for the analysis of Sudan III used dye said, and was observed by microscopy fat drops by field through the lens of 40 x. The total of the population under study was determined that 21% of the children gave favorable results for steatorrhea with 21 of these cases were identified by the technique of acid esteatocrito and while 16 patients were identified by staining Sudan III also found that 5 positive cases were not detected by Sudan III. By test Chi square with the data obtained through the relationship between staining tests Sudan III and acid Esteatocrito is can I determine that it is significant, since the value of X2t = 3,841 < X2c = 71.655. As the X2c, calculated is greater that the X2t estimated in the table, the null hypothesis was rejected and to accept the hypothesis alternative that I mention that the technique of acid esteatocrito, is correlated with the staining Sudan III in the diagnosis of steatorrhea in children with malnutrition Grade I. By which it was determined that the test of choice to diagnose steatorrhoea is the technique of esteatocrito acid.Item “Correlación diagnóstica entre técnicas citológicas y citobacteriológicas y su relación con agentes biológicos infecciosos en el aparato genital femenino, en mujeres que acuden a la unidad oncológica solca Tungurahua”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Laboratorio Clínico, 2017-03-01) Sánchez Cáceres, Eliana Nataly; Lozada Núñez, Pride Janet Dra.The present project of investigation was based on the identification of biological infectious agents by means of diagnostic correlation using two technologies like it they are the cytological technologies (Pap test) and technologies citobacteriology of vaginal secretion in the women who come to the area of cytology of the Unidad Oncológica Solca Tungurahua with the purpose of valuing both technologies and of highlighting the clinical importance of each one of them. Methodologically a study was realized by qualitative approach, applying the investigation of field, laboratory, and a descriptive level of investigation and correlacional. One worked with 132 participants who were inside the criteria of incorporation requested in the study and they were announced on the purpose of the investigation and that his participation will be previous the acceptance of the informed assent, in addition a survey was applied for the obtaining of information of interest for the study. The cytological analysis was realized and there was obtained the presence of the following biological infectious agents; 48 % I present an intestinal flora bacilar, 45 % presented vaginosis bacterial; 5 % they proved to be two biological infectious agents whereas 2 % was possessing an intestinal flora cocoide, as for the analysis citobacteriology the following results were obtained 44 % I present Gardnerella vaginalis, 23 % presented Bacilli Gram Negativos; 18 % proved to be Flora Normal, 8 % I present combined infections it is to say the presence of two biological infectious agents, 4 % had hifas or yeasts of fungi, whereas 2 % was possessing an intestinal flora cocoide. Also an analysis was executed correlating both used technologies obtaining the following results 90 % of the investigation had correlation both in the cytological technologies and in the technologies citobacteriológicas, whereas 10 % did not correlate the results obtained in both technologies as for the identification of biological infectious agents.