Ciencias de la Salud
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Item “Cuidados de enfermería en traumatismo craneoencefálico y su relación con las oportunidades de mejora”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2017-12-01) Palma Caisachana, Danny Alexandra; Herrera López, José Luis Lic.Mg.Cranioencephalic trauma is an alteration in the neurological function caused by an external traumatic force that causes physical damage at the level of the encephalon being one of the most relevant public health problems that annually affects the population and represents one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality, especially in the adolescent and young population. In the present work the main objective is to analyze which were the factors that intervened in the cause of traumatic brain injury through a bibliographical investigation and clinical history to improve the life style in the patient. The methodology was handled by means of a bibliographic, descriptive and field study since it was possible to establish contact with the patient, allowing to identify which were the risk factors. The results were obtained through an interview with the patient's mother where the patient's health problems could be identified. For this reason, an in-hospital care guide was used to maintain quality care and provide a better lifestyle. In conclusion, the purpose is to carry out new schemes such as the elaboration of flow charts in the hospital services directed to the nursing staff, which will serve as a guide to perform procedures and special care that the patient needs for a quick recoveryItem Intervención de Enfermería en Trauma Craneoencefálico Moderado, Hematoma Epidural en Región Parieto-Temporal Izquierda más Trauma Periorbitario en el Servicio de Pediatría del Hospital Provincial General Latacunga(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Enfermería, 2016-10-01) Mejías Barrera, Jonathan Anderson; Landázuri Troya, Teresa de Jesús Lcda. Mg.This work is done in order to analyze the intervention and application of nursing care in a trauma patient suffering from moderate brain trauma, epidural hematoma in parieto-temporal left periorbitario, which will be aimed at improving the health status and the quality of life of the patient. The epidural hematoma is a collection of blood that occurs between the dura which is the layer surrounding the central nervous system and the skull; This research will be aimed precisely those measures and basic health care for the patient should apply to somehow mitigate the problems and consequences that can cause this pathological involvement. This analysis details the case of a male pediatric patient has a diagnosis of mild traumatic brain injury, epidural hematoma in parieto-temporal left more trauma periorbitario because it showed a drop of about 2 meters, presented loss of consciousness for about 2 hours, accompanied by injury occipito-parietal region left, edema and ecchymosis peri-orbital left, from which the patient begins to exacerbate the box symptoms and complications of the diagnosis as nutritional disorder, skeletal muscle and in the affective domain and psychological. It was taken as a basis for valuation functional patterns of M. Gordon the same as will serve to assess the health status of the patient and identify appropriate interventions that complement medical and drug treatment. In the case analysis may detail nursing care the patient received, if they were in line with the established management protocol, in addition to analyzing a priority education, training and emotional support to the patient and his mother; which it is of great importance to be able to positively adapt to changes and minimize complications that arise during their hospital stay; to achieve this objective a plan of nursing intervention based on functional patterns of M. Gordon and taxonomy NANDA NIC and NOC which is aimed at the patient and family on a guide behaviors and care to follow for maintenance is made optimal lifestyle.Item Traumatismo Craneoencefálico Pediátrico Grave + Fractura de Tibia y Peroné en Relación a la aplicación del proceso de atención de Enfermería(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Enfermería, 2016-09-01) Morales Paredes, María José; Espinosa Benítez, Quenia Lorena Lcda.Mg.This case study was conducted in the city of Ambato in the Provincial Teaching Hospital Ambato in the service of Pediatrics, the motivation for the selection of the theme of the severity of head trauma, the complexity of treatment and length of recovery. The patient in this case study is a 6-year-old who was hospitalized for over a month, while in the hospital nursing staff was of great importance because through the process nursing care was provided all the care and treatment that the patient also required the unconditional support of his mother contributed favorably in the recovery of the pediatric patient.