Ciencias de la Salud
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Item “Determinación de gama GT y colinesterasa y su relación como marcadores de recaída en alcohólicos”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Laboratorio Clínico, 2017-04-01) Silva Flores, Nancy Fernanda; Bqf. Ramos Ramírez, Martha Cecilia Mg.The purpose of this research project was to carry out chemical analysis, mainly the determination of the concentrations of the enzymes Gamma GT and serum Cholinesterase in anonymous alcoholic patients of the Guild of Tungurahua, through a set of activities that included visiting the patients of the Center of Recovery, applying surveys to know more about their quality of life, risk factors and what diseases can carry this substance in the liver, through laboratory tests. In this study a qualitative and quantitative approach was used, since it was in contact with the anonymous alcoholic patients of the Guild of Tungurahua giving a clear and concise perspective to give to understand the development of the investigation and by the laboratory tests that will take finished. All data from the survey and the results of the laboratory tests obtained were taken in numbers and percentages that appear as graphs. The importance of evaluating the enzymes Gamma GT and Cholinesterase in alcoholic patients constitutes a fundamental pillar within a medical assessment to rule out or confirm an alteration of the concentration of the enzymes that are usually markers of liver damage. In conclusion, it was determined that all the anonymous alcoholic patients of the Guild of Tungurahua performed the laboratory tests as GT Range and Cholinesterase; Which exceeded the normal reference values; Since they were not within the normal range; In general the patients studied have several factors that have influenced the development of the disease, such as the time of consumption, the onset of addiction, time of exposure, social, personal and socioeconomic problems that led to an addiction.Item “Determinación de pruebas de función hepática y su relación con el daño hepático en pacientes con tratamiento antituberculoso”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Laboratorio Clínico, 2017-04-01) Moreano Sinchiguano, Evelyn Tatiana; Acosta Morales, José Iván Dr.This project was performed at Health Centers belonging to the “Distrital Latacunga - Zona 3 Salud” and Clinical Laboratory “Acosen”, whose main objective was to determine the liver function and relate it with liver damage in patients with tuberculosis treatment. To select the study population the medical records were reviewed and it was worked with a population of 30 patients, 8 female and 22 male which were selected by the inclusion and exclusion criteria, population aged 25 to 85. Liver function tests was performed to 30 patients with tuberculosis treatment to obtain quantitative results, which revealed that in liver function tests, the most of the population had levels within the normal range, however, there were 8 patients (26.7%) with TGO, 6 patients (20.0%) with TGP, 9 patients (30.0%) with alkaline phosphatase and 7 patients (23.3%) with elevated values prothrombin time. It is concluded that there is no elevated liver damage in patients with antituberculosis treatment due to a small part of 100% of the population showed liver function tests with high values.