Ciencias de la Salud

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Subject: search.filters.subject.DISFUNCIONAL

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    Funcionamiento familiar y conducta sexual de riesgo en adolescentes de la comunidad de Yanayacu, 2015-2016
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Apupalo Chisag, María Marlene Md.; Arguello Navarro Dr. Esp., Hugo Enrique
    This research was conducted to determine the influence of family functioning in risky sexual behavior of adolescents Yanayacu community, 2015-2016. The universe consisted of 71 teenagers from 14 to 19 years; cuantitativa_Correlacional is a cross-sectional research. Instruments are applied: Survey of Sexual risk behavior, modified from the guide measuring risk behavior in adolescents in Latin America and the Caribbean, the document review of the family record and the application of the Test of Family Functioning (FF -SIL). statisticians of central tendency and dispersion as mean, median, mode, and standard deviation were used to evaluate the possible association between qualitative variables the Chi Square test of independence was used. The results show that 49.3% had begun their sexual life; risk behaviors identified were: early onset of sexual activity, condom use and more than two sexual partners with P <0.05 by sex. As for the knowledge of prevention of these behaviors, mostly mentioned the condom, but less than 40% use; 54% of adolescents with sexual life belonged to moderately dysfunctional and functional with extended families and extended family type. Conclusions: large and extended families with a moderately functional and dysfunctional family dynamics, they cause increased frequency of sexual risk behaviors. The level of communication, warmth and union play a very important role as protectors of these behaviors
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    Desarrollo Socio Afectivo en niños de 3 A 5 años que pertenecen a Familias Monoparentales
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Estimulación Temprana, 2016-10-01) Lucero Hermosa, María José; Llerena Poveda, Verónica del Carmen Dra.
    In the present research there were investigated the styles of upbringing of single-parent families in children 3-5 years in order to know what is the level of social affective development of the children and at the same time inquire about single-parent families. Twenty four (24) boys and girls attending at Ambato Regional Hospital Pediatrics Area were evaluated, it is an exploratory descriptive study. The relevant results of the Portage guide there is a significant influence among the social affective development and single-parent families, these show that 66% of children investigated meet all affective social skills i.e. they acquire an appropriate control of his body and the world that surrounds them gradually, as the remaining 34% of children do not meet, which must monitor their progress, avoid some kind of retardation in their social affective development according to their age. At the end of this research and considering the results obtained, processed, analyzed and interpreted information, it concludes that family affects positively in social affective development of the boys and girls who come to Ambato Regional Hospital Pediatrics Area.