Ciencias de la Salud

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Subject: search.filters.subject.ENFERMEDAD RENAL

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    Calidad de vida de pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica sometidos a hemodiálisis
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2022-10-07) Escobar Morocho, Dayana Lisbeth; Ramírez López, Diego Iván
    Introduction: Chronic kidney disease is a progressive pathology that compromises the quality of life of patients both physically and mentally, for them it is essential to use self-care methods and unconditional support from nursing staff. Methods: Correlational, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach in the period September 2021 - February 2022. Population of 71 patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis at Hospital General Ambato (IESS). An SF-12 Health questionnaire was used to assess the state of physical and mental health, in addition, it presents satisfaction scores between 0 to 100 that determine the quality of life. Results: The analysis of the SF-12 questionnaire applied to patients with chronic kidney disease, it was obtained that 50% of the patients have a problem in the state of health, because there were factors with a greater problem in physical function (role physical, bodily pain) and mental function (psychological health, social function). Conclusion: Physical health and mental health show that a large part of the population under study with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis do not enjoy an adequate quality of life.
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    La eficacia de la aplicación de técnicas vivenciales en la autoestima de cuidadores de pacientes con enfermedad crónica renal
    (Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Centro de posgrados, 2021-09-01) Rivadeneira Cueva, Lady Diana Psc. Cl.; Larzabal Fernández, Aitor Lcdo. MSc.
    The present research work is developed with the main objective of determining the effectiveness of the application of experiential techniques in the self-esteem of caregivers of patients with chronic kidney disease who are dialyzed at the Puyo General Hospital. For which a type of quasi-experimental research was applied, in which, with 60 volunteers, they were divided into two groups, a control group, who were not part of the experiential techniques, and the experimental group, who were participants in these workshops, to achieve a comparative analysis. It was developed through direct observation in the workshops and the application of the Coopersmith self-esteem inventory for type C adults, following the pretest and posttest methodology. The results found of the application of experiential techniques in selfesteem were evident since the subjects in the pre-test stage of both groups obtained a score that estimated them with low self-esteem, consequently, the experimental group after 3 weeks of workshops and the application of Experiential techniques obtained high scores on the Coopersmith scale, which classified them with a medium-high and high self-esteem, indicating that experiential techniques have a high impact on increasing the self-esteem of caregivers, these results are corroborated by the T of Wilcoxon which suggests that there is a significant correlation between the increase in self-esteem and the development of experiential therapies, establishing this type of techniques as effective